cloff
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
cloff (plural cloffs)
- (historical, shipping) An allowance of two pounds in every three hundredweight after the tare and tret are subtracted; now used only in a general sense, of small deductions from the original weight.
References
- “cloff”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Welsh
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Welsh cloff, from Latin cloppus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kloːf/
- Rhymes: -oːf
Adjective
cloff (feminine singular cloff, plural cloffion, equative cloffed, comparative cloffach, superlative cloffaf)
- lame, limpy, crippled
- (figurative) defective, weak, insufficient
- Synonyms: diffygiol, amherffaith, llipa, gwan
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cloff | gloff | nghloff | chloff |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cloff”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cloff”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies