clyppan
Old English
Etymology
From West Proto-Germanic *klupjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gelb(ʰ)-, *gleb(ʰ)- (“to squeeze while holding”), from *gel- (“to roll up together, into a ball; round object”) with an extra b(ʰ). Related to Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, to embrace; to take, to grab for oneself; to cover, to wrap; to save, to help”), Old Prussian galbimai (“help”) (dative), poglabū (“he cuddled, hugged”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈklyp.pɑn/
Verb
clyppan
- to hug
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- þinċeð him on mōde · þæt hē his mondryhten
clyppe ond cysse, · ond on cnēo leċġe- it seems to him on mind that he would his man-lord
hug and kiss, and on knee would put.
- it seems to him on mind that he would his man-lord
- to cherish
- to clasp
Conjugation
Conjugation of clyppan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | clyppan | clyppenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | clyppe | clypte |
| second person singular | clyppest, clypst | clyptest |
| third person singular | clyppeþ, clypþ | clypte |
| plural | clyppaþ | clypton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | clyppe | clypte |
| plural | clyppen | clypten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | clypp | |
| plural | clyppaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| clyppende | (ġe)clypped | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: cleppen, cluppen, clippen
- English: clip
References
- James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Clyppan”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.