cnossian
See also: Cnossian
Old English
Etymology
Cognate with Old Norse knosa (“to beat, bruise”), which Norwegian knuse, Danish knuse, Scots knuse, Icelandic knúsa, and Faroese knúsa derive from.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈknos.si.ɑn/
Verb
cnossian
- (intransitive) to beat, strike (against something)
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- bitre brēostċeare · ġebiden hæbbe,
ġecunnad in ċēole · ċearselda fela,
atol ȳþa ġewealc, · þǣr mec oft biġeat
nearo nihtwaco · ǣt nacan stefnan,
þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen- have withstood bitter sorrow,
known many sorrow-halls in ship,
loathsome rolling of waves
where the unquiet night watch
oft got me at the stem of seacraft
then it beats near cliffs. Bound by cold
- have withstood bitter sorrow,
Conjugation
Conjugation of cnossian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | cnossian | cnossienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | cnossiġe | cnossode |
| second person singular | cnossast | cnossodest |
| third person singular | cnossaþ | cnossode |
| plural | cnossiaþ | cnossodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | cnossiġe | cnossode |
| plural | cnossiġen | cnossoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | cnossa | |
| plural | cnossiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| cnossiende | (ġe)cnossod | |