coíniud
Old Irish
Etymology
The verbal stem of coínid (“to lament”) + -ad (“u-stem verbal noun suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoi̯.nʲuð/
Noun
coíniud m (genitive unattested)
- verbal noun of coínid: lamentation, mourning
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100a3
- .i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coiniud a n-óg.
- There were peculiar misfortunes falling on each of them, so that they had no leisure to mourn over their virgins.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100a3
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | coíniud | — | — |
| vocative | coíniud | — | — |
| accusative | coíniudN | — | — |
| genitive | *coíndeoH, *coíndeaH | — | — |
| dative | coíniudL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| coíniud | choíniud | coíniud pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caíned”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language