coero

Latin

Etymology

From coera +‎ -ō, from Proto-Italic *kʷoizā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys-.

Verb

coerō (present infinitive coerāre, perfect active coerāvī, supine coerātum); first conjugation (Old Latin)

  1. alternative form of cūrō
    • CIL 1.2504:
      Neptuni Hercolei coeraverunt / eisde(m) dedicaverunt Cn(aeo) Papeirio
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • CIL 3.7221:
      Flaminius L(uci) f(ilius) [refic]iunda coeravere M(arco) Aemilio Lepido Q(uinto) Lutatio Catulo co(n)s(ulibus)
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of coerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present coerō coerās coerat coerāmus coerātis coerant
imperfect coerābam coerābās coerābat coerābāmus coerābātis coerābant
future coerābō coerābis coerābit coerābimus coerābitis coerābunt
perfect coerāvī coerāvistī,
coerāstī1 		coerāvit,
coerāt1 		coerāvimus,
coerāmus1 		coerāvistis,
coerāstis1 		coerāvērunt,
coerārunt,
coerāvēre1
pluperfect coerāveram,
coerāram1 		coerāverās,
coerārās1 		coerāverat,
coerārat1 		coerāverāmus,
coerārāmus1 		coerāverātis,
coerārātis1 		coerāverant,
coerārant1
future perfect coerāverō,
coerārō1 		coerāveris,
coerāris1 		coerāverit,
coerārit1 		coerāverimus,
coerārimus1 		coerāveritis,
coerāritis1 		coerāverint,
coerārint1
passive present coeror coerāris,
coerāre 		coerātur coerāmur coerāminī coerantur
imperfect coerābar coerābāris,
coerābāre 		coerābātur coerābāmur coerābāminī coerābantur
future coerābor coerāberis,
coerābere 		coerābitur coerābimur coerābiminī coerābuntur
perfect coerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect coerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect coerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present coerem coerēs coeret coerēmus coerētis coerent
imperfect coerārem coerārēs coerāret coerārēmus coerārētis coerārent
perfect coerāverim,
coerārim1 		coerāverīs,
coerārīs1 		coerāverit,
coerārit1 		coerāverīmus,
coerārīmus1 		coerāverītis,
coerārītis1 		coerāverint,
coerārint1
pluperfect coerāvissem,
coerāssem1 		coerāvissēs,
coerāssēs1 		coerāvisset,
coerāsset1 		coerāvissēmus,
coerāssēmus1 		coerāvissētis,
coerāssētis1 		coerāvissent,
coerāssent1
passive present coerer coerēris,
coerēre 		coerētur coerēmur coerēminī coerentur
imperfect coerārer coerārēris,
coerārēre 		coerārētur coerārēmur coerārēminī coerārentur
perfect coerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect coerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — coerā — — coerāte —
future — coerātō coerātō — coerātōte coerantō
passive present — coerāre — — coerāminī —
future — coerātor coerātor — — coerantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present coerāre coerārī coerāns —
future coerātūrum esse coerātum īrī coerātūrus coerandus
perfect coerāvisse,
coerāsse1 		coerātum esse — coerātus
future perfect — coerātum fore — —
perfect potential coerātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
coerandī coerandō coerandum coerandō coerātum coerātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

  • “curo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • curo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  • J. N. Adams, Anna Chahoud, Giuseppe Pezzini, editor (2023), Early Latin: Constructs, Diversity, Reception‎[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 53
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