coli

See also: colí, çoli, and cóli

English

Etymology

Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (colon, large intestine).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/

Noun

coli (plural coli)

  1. (often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.
    Synonym: colibacillus
    • 1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology[1], volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 10 June 2020, page 47:
      Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

coli

  1. inflection of colar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok +‎ pelir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃo.li/
  • Hyphenation: co‧li

Noun

coli

  1. (vulgar, slang) masturbation
    Synonyms: masturbasi, onani, rancap

Verb

coli

  1. (vulgar, slang) to masturbate
    Synonyms: masturbasi, onani, merancap

Etymology 2

From Malay coli, culi, probably from Hindi चोली (colī).

Noun

coli (plural coli-coli)

  1. (obsolete) bra
    Synonyms: beha, bra, kutang
    Synonyms: anak baju, baju dalam (Standard Malay)

Etymology 3

From Alas-Kluet Batak coli.

Noun

coli

  1. (dialect) ripe jackfruit
    Synonym: nangka matang

Further reading

Italian

Verb

coli

  1. inflection of colare:
    1. second-person singular present indicative
    2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

cōlī n

  1. genitive singular of cōlum (colander, strainer)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

cōlī n

  1. genitive singular of cōlum (colon (member or part of a verse or poem))
  2. genitive singular of cōlon (colon (member or part of a verse or poem))

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

colī n

  1. genitive singular of colon (colon (large intestine))

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Verb

colī

  1. present passive infinitive of colō

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

Probably from Hindi चोली (colī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoli/ [ˈt͡ʃo.li]
  • Rhymes: -oli
  • Hyphenation: co‧li

Noun

coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli)

  1. bra; brassiere
    Synonyms: anak baju, baju dalam, bra
    Synonyms: beha (Indonesia), kutang (chiefly Indonesian)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: (obsolete) coli (inherited)

Further reading