coli
English
Etymology
Ellipsis of Bacterium coli or Bacillus coli, obsolete taxonomic names of the species (now called Escherichia coli). The word itself derives from Latin colī, genitive of colon (“colon, large intestine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoʊ.laɪ/
Noun
coli (plural coli)
- (often attributive, bacteriology) Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.
- Synonym: colibacillus
- 1939 January, Thomas T. Mackie, “The Specificity of the Agglutinin Reaction for Shigella dysenteriae: II. Agglutinin Absorption Relationships between Shigella dysenteriae and Escherichia coli”, in Journal of Bacteriology[1], volume 37, number 1, →PMID, archived from the original on 10 June 2020, page 47:
- Five of the strains of E. coli are related to only one of the S. dysenteriae strains. Three of the coli are related to two of the strains of S. dysenteriae, four are related to three of the S. dysenteriae strains, and one, A-H6, is related to all.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Escherichia coli
|
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
coli
- inflection of colar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Javanese ngocok + Javanese peli. Equivalent to blend of mengocok + pelir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃo.li/
- Hyphenation: co‧li
Noun
coli
- (vulgar, slang) masturbation
- Synonyms: masturbasi, onani, rancap
Verb
coli
- (vulgar, slang) to masturbate
- Synonyms: masturbasi, onani, merancap
Etymology 2
From Malay coli, culi, probably from Hindi चोली (colī).
Noun
coli (plural coli-coli)
Etymology 3
From Alas-Kluet Batak coli.
Noun
coli
Further reading
- “coli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Verb
coli
- inflection of colare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkoː.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔː.li]
Noun
cōlī n
- genitive singular of cōlum (“colander, strainer”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkoː.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔː.li]
Noun
cōlī n
- genitive singular of cōlum (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)
- genitive singular of cōlon (“colon (member or part of a verse or poem)”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɔ.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔː.li]
Noun
colī n
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɔ.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔː.li]
Verb
colī
- present passive infinitive of colō
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Hindi चोली (colī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoli/ [ˈt͡ʃo.li]
- Rhymes: -oli
- Hyphenation: co‧li
Noun
coli (Jawi spelling چولي, plural coli-coli)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- coli ala korset (“long-line bra”)
- coli jeluk (“plunge bra”)
- coli sari (“choli”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: (obsolete) coli (inherited)
Further reading
- “coli” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.