collier
See also: Collier
English
Etymology
From Middle English colier (“charcoal burner”), from col (“coal”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒlɪə(ɹ)/
- (US) enPR: kälʹē-ər, IPA(key): /ˈkɑliɚ/
Audio (UK): (file)
Noun
collier (plural colliers)
- A person in the business or occupation of producing or distributing coal (any of several types of carbon fuel).
- A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.
- Near-synonyms: coalminer, coalworker; coalowner, mineowner
- (dated or historical) A person in the business or occupation of producing (and selling) charcoal.
- Synonym: charcoal burner
- 1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 224:
- For this reason, the collier took constant care to keep the covering of earth in good order.
- A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.
- (nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.
- Synonym: coaler
- Coordinate terms: oiler, oil tanker
- 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:
- By 1830, more than two million tons of coal a year, principally from the North East, arrived in London by coastal collier, and that figure reached three million tons by the 1840s.
- (nautical) A sailor on such a vessel.
- (slang, used by the traveller community) A non-traveller.
Related terms
Translations
coalminer — see coalminer
charcoal burner — see charcoal burner
crew member on a coalship
|
vessel
|
See also
- collie (possibly related)
References
- “collier” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
Anagrams
Danish
Noun
collier c
- indefinite plural of collie
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French collier. Closely related to (but not a doublet of) kolder as in maliënkolder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔlˈjeː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
collier m or n (plural colliers, diminutive colliertje n)
- necklace
- Synonym: halsketting
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French collier, from Old French colier, a variant (deriving from Late Latin collārium) of coler, from Late Latin collāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.lje/
Audio: (file)
Noun
collier m (plural colliers)
- a necklace, string-shaped jewel worn around the neck
- collar (e.g. of a dog)
- collar (on animals, colored fur around the neck)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Dutch: collier
- → German: Kollier, Collier n
- → Greek: κολιέ m (kolié, “necklace”)
- → Romanian: colier n (“necklace”)
- → Russian: колье́ n (kolʹjé, “necklace”)
- → Turkish: kolye (“necklace”)
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
- “collier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French collier.
Noun
collier m (invariable)
Related terms
- collo m
Swedish
Etymology 1
Noun
collier
- indefinite plural of collie
Etymology 2
Noun
collier c
- a choker
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | collier | colliers |
definite | colliern | collierns | |
plural | indefinite | collierer | collierers |
definite | colliererna | collierernas |
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | collier | colliers |
definite | collieren | collierens | |
plural | indefinite | collierer | collierers |
definite | colliererna | collierernas |