comburo

Italian

Verb

comburo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of comburere

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ ūrō. The -b- was inserted by analogy with ambūrō. Alternatively directly from co- +‎ ambūrō.

Pronunciation

Verb

combūrō (present infinitive combūrere, perfect active combussī, supine combustum); third conjugation

  1. to burn up
  2. to consume (with fire)
  3. to cremate
  4. to scald

Conjugation

   Conjugation of combūrō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present combūrō combūris combūrit combūrimus combūritis combūrunt
imperfect combūrēbam combūrēbās combūrēbat combūrēbāmus combūrēbātis combūrēbant
future combūram combūrēs combūret combūrēmus combūrētis combūrent
perfect combussī combussistī combussit combussimus combussistis combussērunt,
combussēre
pluperfect combusseram combusserās combusserat combusserāmus combusserātis combusserant
future perfect combusserō combusseris combusserit combusserimus combusseritis combusserint
passive present combūror combūreris,
combūrere 		combūritur combūrimur combūriminī combūruntur
imperfect combūrēbar combūrēbāris,
combūrēbāre 		combūrēbātur combūrēbāmur combūrēbāminī combūrēbantur
future combūrar combūrēris,
combūrēre 		combūrētur combūrēmur combūrēminī combūrentur
perfect combustus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect combustus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect combustus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present combūram combūrās combūrat combūrāmus combūrātis combūrant
imperfect combūrerem combūrerēs combūreret combūrerēmus combūrerētis combūrerent
perfect combusserim combusserīs combusserit combusserīmus combusserītis combusserint
pluperfect combussissem combussissēs combussisset combussissēmus combussissētis combussissent
passive present combūrar combūrāris,
combūrāre 		combūrātur combūrāmur combūrāminī combūrantur
imperfect combūrerer combūrerēris,
combūrerēre 		combūrerētur combūrerēmur combūrerēminī combūrerentur
perfect combustus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect combustus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — combūre — — combūrite —
future — combūritō combūritō — combūritōte combūruntō
passive present — combūrere — — combūriminī —
future — combūritor combūritor — — combūruntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present combūrere combūrī combūrēns —
future combustūrum esse combustum īrī combustūrus combūrendus,
combūrundus
perfect combussisse combustum esse — combustus
future perfect — combustum fore — —
perfect potential combustūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
combūrendī combūrendō combūrendum combūrendō combustum combustū

Descendants

  • → Italian: comburere
  • → Old French: comburir
  • → English: combust

References

  • “comburo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “comburo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • comburo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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