commeatus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɔm.meˈaː.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kom.meˈaː.t̪us]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of commeō (“to go to and fro, frequent”).
Participle
commeātus (feminine commeāta, neuter commeātum); first/second-declension participle
- perfect passive participle of commeō
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | commeātus | commeāta | commeātum | commeātī | commeātae | commeāta | |
| genitive | commeātī | commeātae | commeātī | commeātōrum | commeātārum | commeātōrum | |
| dative | commeātō | commeātae | commeātō | commeātīs | |||
| accusative | commeātum | commeātam | commeātum | commeātōs | commeātās | commeāta | |
| ablative | commeātō | commeātā | commeātō | commeātīs | |||
| vocative | commeāte | commeāta | commeātum | commeātī | commeātae | commeāta | |
Etymology 2
From commeō (“to go to and fro, frequent”) + -tus (action noun suffix).
Noun
commeātus m (genitive commeātūs); fourth declension
- supplies, provisions
- goods
- Synonyms: sarcina, impedimentum
- convoy, caravan
- furlough, leave of absence
- Synonym: missio
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | commeātus | commeātūs |
| genitive | commeātūs | commeātuum |
| dative | commeātuī | commeātibus |
| accusative | commeātum | commeātūs |
| ablative | commeātū | commeātibus |
| vocative | commeātus | commeātūs |
Descendants
- Catalan: comiat
- Italian: commiato
- Old French: congiet, congié
- Old Occitan: comjat, comiat, comnhat
- Occitan: comjat, conjat
References
- “commeatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “commeatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "commeatus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- commeatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu
- (ambiguous) to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- (ambiguous) to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
- to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu