comsuidigud

Old Irish

FWOTD – 9 April 2025

Etymology

From com- (together) +‎ suidigud (putting, placing), a calque of Latin compositiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkoβ̃huðʲiɣuð]

Noun

comṡuidigud m (genitive comṡuidigtheo)

  1. verbal noun of con·suidigedar
  2. (linguistics) compounding, composition (formation of compound words from separate words)
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 159a3
      Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.
      This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

Declension

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative comsuidigud
vocative comsuidigud
accusative comsuidigudN
genitive comṡuidigtheoH, comṡuidigtheaH
dative comsuidigudL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: comhshuí

Mutation

Mutation of comsuidigud
radical lenition nasalization
comsuidigud chomsuidigud comsuidigud
pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading