comun
See also: común
Friulian
Etymology
Adjective
comun
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman comun, from Latin commūnis (“common, general”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s (“held in common”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to exchange, change”). Compare mene (“common”) for an etymologically equivalent native formation.
Alternative forms
- comoun, commone, commun, commune, commuyn, comune, comyn, coumoun
- comen, common, commyn, comon, comone, comyne, comynne (Late Middle English)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈmiu̯n/
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔmun/, /ˈkɔmən/ (with reduction)
Adjective
comun
- Shared, common; belonging to all (in a group).
- Publicly or governmentally available, owned, or provided.
- Widespread, universal, unequivocal.
- (rare) Joint, mutual; done by a group.
- (rare) Similar, resemblant.
- Frequent, usual; occuring often:
- Immoral, base, disgusting:
- (rare) Kind, benevolent.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “commū̆n(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
comun
- alternative form of comune
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin communis.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
comun m (feminine singular comuna, masculine plural comuns, feminine plural comunas)
Derived terms
Old French
Etymology
Adjective
comun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular comune)
Declension
| Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | subject | comuns | comune | comun |
| oblique | comun | |||
| plural | subject | comun | comunes | |
| oblique | comuns |
Descendants
- French: commun (latinized)
- → Romanian: comun
- Norman: commun (latinized)
- → Middle English: comun, comoun, commone, commun, commune, commuyn, comune, comyn, coumoun, comen, common, commyn, comon, comone, comyne, comynne (Late Middle English)
Piedmontese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈmyŋ/
Adjective
comun
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French commun, Latin communis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈmun]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
comun m or n (feminine singular comună, masculine plural comuni, feminine and neuter plural comune)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | comun | comună | comuni | comune | |||
| definite | comunul | comuna | comunii | comunele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | comun | comune | comuni | comune | |||
| definite | comunului | comunei | comunilor | comunelor | ||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “comun”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Spanish
Adjective
comun m or f (masculine and feminine plural comunes)
- obsolete spelling of común