constipo

See also: constipó

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ stīpō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cōnstīpō (present infinitive cōnstīpāre, perfect active cōnstīpāvī, supine cōnstīpātum); first conjugation

  1. to crowd or press closely together
  2. (Medieval Latin) to constipate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōnstīpō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnstīpō cōnstīpās cōnstīpat cōnstīpāmus cōnstīpātis cōnstīpant
imperfect cōnstīpābam cōnstīpābās cōnstīpābat cōnstīpābāmus cōnstīpābātis cōnstīpābant
future cōnstīpābō cōnstīpābis cōnstīpābit cōnstīpābimus cōnstīpābitis cōnstīpābunt
perfect cōnstīpāvī cōnstīpāvistī cōnstīpāvit cōnstīpāvimus cōnstīpāvistis cōnstīpāvērunt,
cōnstīpāvēre
pluperfect cōnstīpāveram cōnstīpāverās cōnstīpāverat cōnstīpāverāmus cōnstīpāverātis cōnstīpāverant
future perfect cōnstīpāverō cōnstīpāveris cōnstīpāverit cōnstīpāverimus cōnstīpāveritis cōnstīpāverint
passive present cōnstīpor cōnstīpāris,
cōnstīpāre 		cōnstīpātur cōnstīpāmur cōnstīpāminī cōnstīpantur
imperfect cōnstīpābar cōnstīpābāris,
cōnstīpābāre 		cōnstīpābātur cōnstīpābāmur cōnstīpābāminī cōnstīpābantur
future cōnstīpābor cōnstīpāberis,
cōnstīpābere 		cōnstīpābitur cōnstīpābimur cōnstīpābiminī cōnstīpābuntur
perfect cōnstīpātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnstīpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnstīpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnstīpem cōnstīpēs cōnstīpet cōnstīpēmus cōnstīpētis cōnstīpent
imperfect cōnstīpārem cōnstīpārēs cōnstīpāret cōnstīpārēmus cōnstīpārētis cōnstīpārent
perfect cōnstīpāverim cōnstīpāverīs cōnstīpāverit cōnstīpāverīmus cōnstīpāverītis cōnstīpāverint
pluperfect cōnstīpāvissem cōnstīpāvissēs cōnstīpāvisset cōnstīpāvissēmus cōnstīpāvissētis cōnstīpāvissent
passive present cōnstīper cōnstīpēris,
cōnstīpēre 		cōnstīpētur cōnstīpēmur cōnstīpēminī cōnstīpentur
imperfect cōnstīpārer cōnstīpārēris,
cōnstīpārēre 		cōnstīpārētur cōnstīpārēmur cōnstīpārēminī cōnstīpārentur
perfect cōnstīpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnstīpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnstīpā — — cōnstīpāte —
future — cōnstīpātō cōnstīpātō — cōnstīpātōte cōnstīpantō
passive present — cōnstīpāre — — cōnstīpāminī —
future — cōnstīpātor cōnstīpātor — — cōnstīpantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present cōnstīpāre cōnstīpārī cōnstīpāns —
future cōnstīpātūrum esse cōnstīpātum īrī cōnstīpātūrus cōnstīpandus
perfect cōnstīpāvisse cōnstīpātum esse — cōnstīpātus
future perfect — cōnstīpātum fore — —
perfect potential cōnstīpātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōnstīpandī cōnstīpandō cōnstīpandum cōnstīpandō cōnstīpātum cōnstīpātū

Derived terms

  • constīpātiō

Descendants

  • → English: constipate
  • → French: constiper
  • → Italian: costipare
  • → Old French: costever, costiver
  • → Old Spanish: costibar
    • > Spanish: costribar (inherited)
  • → Portuguese: constipar
  • → Romanian: constipa
  • → Spanish: constipar

References

  • “constipo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “constipo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • constipo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

constipo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of constipar
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