contralto

English

Etymology

Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/, /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æltəʊ, -ɑːltəʊ

Noun

contralto (plural contraltos or contralti)

  1. (music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.
    • 1867, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter III, in The Gambler, translated by C. J. Hogarth[1]:
      As for her dress, it was invariably rich, effective, and chic, yet in good taste. Lastly, her feet and hands were astonishing, and her voice a deep contralto.
    • 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 68:
      Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

contralto m (plural contraltos)

  1. contralto

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From contra- +‎ alto.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /konˈtral.to/
  • Rhymes: -alto
  • Hyphenation: con‧tràl‧to

Noun

contralto m (plural contralti)

  1. contralto (female)
  2. counter-tenor (male)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Portuguese: contralto

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian contralto.[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾaw.tu/ [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾaw.to/ [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾal.tu/ [kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -altu, (Brazil) -awtu
  • Hyphenation: con‧tral‧to

Noun

contralto m (plural contraltos)

  1. (music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)
  2. (music) contralto (singer with this voice)

References

  1. ^ contralto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 20032025

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /konˈtɾalto/ [kõn̪ˈt̪ɾal̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -alto
  • Syllabification: con‧tral‧to

Noun

contralto f (plural contraltos)

  1. contralto

Further reading