contralto
English
Etymology
Contraction of contratenor alto, from Latin contratenor altus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɒnˈtɹæltəʊ/, /kɒnˈtɹɑːltəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æltəʊ, -ɑːltəʊ
Noun
contralto (plural contraltos or contralti)
- (music) The lowest female voice or voice part, falling between tenor and mezzo-soprano. The terms contralto and alto refer to the same musical pitch range, but among singers, the term contralto is reserved for female singers; the equivalent male form is counter-tenor. Originally the contratenor altus was a high countermelody sung against the tenor or main melody.
- 1867, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter III, in The Gambler, translated by C. J. Hogarth[1]:
- As for her dress, it was invariably rich, effective, and chic, yet in good taste. Lastly, her feet and hands were astonishing, and her voice a deep contralto.
- 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 68:
- Out in the yard a womanʼs hoarse contralto intoned a hymn.
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
- (voice types): soprano, mezzo-soprano, contralto (female); countertenor, tenor, baritone, bass (male)
Related terms
Translations
the lowest female voice
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French
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
contralto m (plural contraltos)
Further reading
- “contralto”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈtral.to/
- Rhymes: -alto
- Hyphenation: con‧tràl‧to
Noun
contralto m (plural contralti)
- contralto (female)
- counter-tenor (male)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Portuguese: contralto
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian contralto.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾaw.tu/ [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾaw.to/ [kõˈtɾaʊ̯.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõˈtɾal.tu/ [kõˈtɾaɫ.tu]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -altu, (Brazil) -awtu
- Hyphenation: con‧tral‧to
Noun
contralto m (plural contraltos)
- (music) contralto (voice between tenor and mezzo-soprano)
- (music) contralto (singer with this voice)
Related terms
References
- ^ “contralto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /konˈtɾalto/ [kõn̪ˈt̪ɾal̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -alto
- Syllabification: con‧tral‧to
Noun
contralto f (plural contraltos)
Further reading
- “contralto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024