contristate
English
Etymology
First attested in 1616; borrowed from Latin contrīstātus, perfect passive participle of contrīstō (“to sadden”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of contrist.
Verb
contristate (third-person singular simple present contristates, present participle contristating, simple past and past participle contristated)
- (obsolete, transitive) To make sorrowful; to sadden or grieve.
- Synonyms: attrist, contrist, tristitiate; see also Thesaurus:sadden
- 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “IX. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Somewhat they [Harmonical sounds and Discordant Sounds] do contristate , but very little
- 1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants:
- They are contristated to repentance.
- 1861, H. E. Dennehy, The Church of the First Three Centuries:
- For the insufferable sadness of a heart smitten almost prostrate grieves, contristates, and affects me.
Related terms
References
- “contristate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
contristate
- inflection of contristare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
contristate f pl
- feminine plural of contristato
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
contrīstāte
- second-person plural present active imperative of contrīstō
Spanish
Verb
contristate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of contristar combined with te