contrister
French
Etymology
From Latin contristāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.tʁis.te/
Audio: (file)
Verb
contrister
- (transitive) to grieve (for)
Conjugation
Conjugation of contrister (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | contrister | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | contristant /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | contristé /kɔ̃.tʁis.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | contriste /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contristes /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contriste /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contristons /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɔ̃/ |
contristez /kɔ̃.tʁis.te/ |
contristent /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
| imperfect | contristais /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ/ |
contristais /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ/ |
contristait /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ/ |
contristions /kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃/ |
contristiez /kɔ̃.tʁis.tje/ |
contristaient /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | contristai /kɔ̃.tʁis.te/ |
contristas /kɔ̃.tʁis.ta/ |
contrista /kɔ̃.tʁis.ta/ |
contristâmes /kɔ̃.tʁis.tam/ |
contristâtes /kɔ̃.tʁis.tat/ |
contristèrent /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | contristerai /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁe/ |
contristeras /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁa/ |
contristera /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁa/ |
contristerons /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
contristerez /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁe/ |
contristeront /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | contristerais /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
contristerais /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
contristerait /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ |
contristerions /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
contristeriez /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁje/ |
contristeraient /kɔ̃.tʁis.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | contriste /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contristes /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contriste /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
contristions /kɔ̃.tʁis.tjɔ̃/ |
contristiez /kɔ̃.tʁis.tje/ |
contristent /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
| imperfect2 | contristasse /kɔ̃.tʁis.tas/ |
contristasses /kɔ̃.tʁis.tas/ |
contristât /kɔ̃.tʁis.ta/ |
contristassions /kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
contristassiez /kɔ̃.tʁis.ta.sje/ |
contristassent /kɔ̃.tʁis.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | contriste /kɔ̃.tʁist/ |
— | contristons /kɔ̃.tʁis.tɔ̃/ |
contristez /kɔ̃.tʁis.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “contrister”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
contrīster
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of contrīstō