coroner
English
Etymology
From Middle English coroner, from Old French curuner, from Medieval Latin custōs placitōrum corōnae (“guardian of the crown's pleas”). The function was originally to protect royal properties.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒ.ɹə.nə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɹ.ə.nɚ/
- (New York City) IPA(key): /ˈkɑɹ.ə.nɚ/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈkɹaʊnə(ɹ)/ (see crowner)
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒɹənə(ɹ)
Noun
coroner (plural coroners)
- (Commonwealth, Ireland, Japan, law) A public official who presides over an inquest into unnatural deaths, and who may have (or historically had) additional powers such as investigating cases of treasure trove.
- (Canada, US, medicine) A medical doctor who performs autopsies and determines time and cause of death from a scientific standpoint.
- (Isle of Man) The administrative head of a sheading.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (who presides over an inquest): medical examiner, ME (if he or she performs autopsies)
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
who presides over an inquest
|
who performs autopsies
|
head of a sheading
Further reading
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Audio (Canada): (file)
Noun
coroner m (plural coroners)
- coroner (in English-speaking countries)
Further reading
- “coroner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
corōner
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of corōnō
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French curuner; equivalent to coroune + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈruːneːr/, /ˈkruːneːr/, /kuruˈneːr/, /ˈkurunər/
Noun
coroner (plural coroners)
- A (medieval) coroner (a royal officer who helps administer law and the courts)
Descendants
References
- “corǒunẹ̄̆r, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 March 2019.
Old French
Alternative forms
- courouner
- corouner
Etymology
From Latin corōnāre (“to crown”).
Verb
coroner
- to crown (make into a monarch)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of coroner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | coroner | avoir coroné | |||||
gerund | en coronant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | coronant | ||||||
past participle | coroné | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | coron | corones | corone | coronons | coronez | coronent |
imperfect | coronoie, coroneie, coronoe, coroneve | coronoies, coroneies, coronoes, coroneves | coronoit, coroneit, coronot, coroneve | coroniiens, coroniens | coroniiez, coroniez | coronoient, coroneient, coronoent, coronevent | |
preterite | coronai | coronas | corona | coronames | coronastes | coronerent | |
future | coronerai | coroneras | coronera | coronerons | coroneroiz, coronereiz, coronerez | coroneront | |
conditional | coroneroie, coronereie | coroneroies, coronereies | coroneroit, coronereit | coroneriiens, coroneriens | coroneriiez, coroneriez | coroneroient, coronereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | coron | corons | coront | coronons | coronez | coronent |
imperfect | coronasse | coronasses | coronast | coronissons, coronissiens | coronissoiz, coronissez, coronissiez | coronassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | corone | — | coronons | coronez | — |
Descendants
- French: couronner
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English coroner.
Noun
coroner m (plural coroneri)
- coroner (public official)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | coroner | coronerul | coroneri | coronerii | |
genitive-dative | coroner | coronerului | coroneri | coronerilor | |
vocative | coronerule | coronerilor |