coupé
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French coupé (an elliptical form of carosse coupé (“cut carriage”)), the past participle of couper (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːˈpeɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪ
Noun
coupé (countable and uncountable, plural coupés)
- A two-seater car, normally a sports car. (variant of coupe)
- (British) A car with a fixed-roof body style that is shorter than a sedan or saloon of the same model.
- (historical) The front part of a French stagecoach.
- (historical) A four-wheeled carriage with two seats inside, and a separate seat for the driver.
- (historical) The front compartment of a railway carriage.
- (uncountable) The strongest grade of Spanish saffron, akin to the Iranian sargol.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
coupé (not comparable)
- (heraldry, obsolete) Couped.
- 1826, Sir Henry Chauncy, The Historical Antiquities of Hertforshire, page 314:
- [...] who was knighted : His Arms were Or, three Barrs Azure on a Canton Argent, a Lyon's Head coupé Gules;
- 1863, John Gough Nichols, The Herald and Genealogist, page 82:
- Grant of Arms and Crest from Hervy Clarenceux : Sablés, a chevron engrayled betwene three bezants, on a chief gold a rose gules between two flower de luces azure. Crest, a horsse head coupé golde pelletey betwene two winges barrey […]
- 1898, Edward Singleton Holden, A Primer of Heraldry for Americans, page 117:
- Fig. 34, Argent, a baton sinister, coupé, gules (the mark of illegitimate descent).
Usage notes
- This is a false friend: in French heraldry, coupé means party per fess.
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French coupé.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈpeː/
Audio: (file)
Noun
coupé m (plural coupés, diminutive coupeetje n)
- (rail transport) train compartment
- Er passen zes mensen in deze coupé. ― There's room for six people in this train compartment.
- (automotive) coupé (type of sports car)
Derived terms
- eersteklascoupé
- slaapcoupé
- stiltecoupé
- treincoupé
- tweedeklascoupé
Descendants
Further reading
- coupé on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French coupé.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkupeː/, [ˈkupe̞ː]
- Rhymes: -upeː
Noun
coupé
Declension
| Inflection of coupé (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | coupé | coupét | |
| genitive | coupén | coupéiden coupéitten | |
| partitive | coupéta | coupéita | |
| illative | coupéhen | coupéihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | coupé | coupét | |
| accusative | nom. | coupé | coupét |
| gen. | coupén | ||
| genitive | coupén | coupéiden coupéitten | |
| partitive | coupéta | coupéita | |
| inessive | coupéssa | coupéissa | |
| elative | coupésta | coupéista | |
| illative | coupéhen | coupéihin | |
| adessive | coupélla | coupéilla | |
| ablative | coupélta | coupéilta | |
| allative | coupélle | coupéille | |
| essive | coupéna | coupéina | |
| translative | coupéksi | coupéiksi | |
| abessive | coupétta | coupéitta | |
| instructive | — | coupéin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of coupé (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “coupé”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.pe/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
coupé (feminine coupée, masculine plural coupés, feminine plural coupées)
- (heraldry) divided into two equal parts horizontally, per fess; said of an escutcheon
Usage notes
- This is a false friend: in English heraldry, coupé means couped.
Participle
coupé (feminine coupée, masculine plural coupés, feminine plural coupées)
- past participle of couper
Derived terms
- coupé-décalé
Noun
coupé m (plural coupés)
- coupé (car)
Descendants
- → Catalan: cupè
- → Dutch: coupé
- → English: coupé
- → Finnish: coupé
- → German: Coupé
- → Italian: coupé
- → Macedonian: купе (kupe)
- → Norwegian: kupé
- → Russian: купе́ (kupé)
- → Serbo-Croatian: kupe
- → Spanish: cupé
- → Swedish: kupé
- → Ukrainian: купе́ (kupé)
See also
Further reading
- “coupé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French coupé.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈpe/**, /kuˈpɛ/**[1]
- Rhymes: -e, -ɛ
Noun
coupé m
References
- ^ coupé in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
From French couper (“to cut”).
Verb
coupé
- to cut
References
- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French coupé.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuˈpe/ [kuˈpe]
- Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: cou‧pé
Noun
coupé m (plural coupés)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.