courtauder

French

Etymology

From courtaud +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kuʁ.to.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

courtauder

  1. (transitive) to dock (cut the tail of an animal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of courtauder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple courtauder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple courtaudant
/kuʁ.to.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle courtaudé
/kuʁ.to.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaudes
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaudons
/kuʁ.to.dɔ̃/ 		courtaudez
/kuʁ.to.de/ 		courtaudent
/kuʁ.tod/
imperfect courtaudais
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/ 		courtaudais
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/ 		courtaudait
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/ 		courtaudions
/kuʁ.to.djɔ̃/ 		courtaudiez
/kuʁ.to.dje/ 		courtaudaient
/kuʁ.to.dɛ/
past historic2 courtaudai
/kuʁ.to.de/ 		courtaudas
/kuʁ.to.da/ 		courtauda
/kuʁ.to.da/ 		courtaudâmes
/kuʁ.to.dam/ 		courtaudâtes
/kuʁ.to.dat/ 		courtaudèrent
/kuʁ.to.dɛʁ/
future courtauderai
/kuʁ.to.dʁe/ 		courtauderas
/kuʁ.to.dʁa/ 		courtaudera
/kuʁ.to.dʁa/ 		courtauderons
/kuʁ.to.dʁɔ̃/ 		courtauderez
/kuʁ.to.dʁe/ 		courtauderont
/kuʁ.to.dʁɔ̃/
conditional courtauderais
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/ 		courtauderais
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/ 		courtauderait
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/ 		courtauderions
/kuʁ.to.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		courtauderiez
/kuʁ.to.də.ʁje/ 		courtauderaient
/kuʁ.to.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaudes
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/ 		courtaudions
/kuʁ.to.djɔ̃/ 		courtaudiez
/kuʁ.to.dje/ 		courtaudent
/kuʁ.tod/
imperfect2 courtaudasse
/kuʁ.to.das/ 		courtaudasses
/kuʁ.to.das/ 		courtaudât
/kuʁ.to.da/ 		courtaudassions
/kuʁ.to.da.sjɔ̃/ 		courtaudassiez
/kuʁ.to.da.sje/ 		courtaudassent
/kuʁ.to.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — courtaude
/kuʁ.tod/ 		— courtaudons
/kuʁ.to.dɔ̃/ 		courtaudez
/kuʁ.to.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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