creole

See also: Creole, créole, and Créole

English

Etymology

See Creole. Attested in English to refer to language from the 18th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɹi.əʊl/
  • Audio (UK):(file)
  • (US) enPR: krēʹōl, IPA(key): /ˈkɹioʊl/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: (UK) -iːəʊl, (US) -ioʊl

Noun

creole (plural creoles)

  1. (linguistics) A language formed from two or more languages which has developed from a pidgin to become a first language.
    • 1818, The Methodist Magazine, page 317:
      There are three orders of people: those who were alive when the French possessed the island: they understand the good French; those who were born in the heat of the Revolution, and who have arrived at maturity without instruction, these speak only Creole []
    • 1966, Beryl Loftman Bailey, Jamaican Creole Syntax[1], page 144:
      From the point of view of syntactic analysis, I have shown how transformational theory may be applied to the syntax of a Creole language.
  2. (historical) Alternative letter-case form of Creole (person born in a colony).
    • 1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 131:
      Some of the great merchants in the Indies were creoles, but the majority were peninsulares. These latter acted as effective intermediaries between Spain and the colonies.
  3. (jewelry) A style of hoop earrings with a hoop that has an inconsistent thickness and/or is elongated in shape.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. ^ Creole, n. and adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2013.

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɛ.o.le/
  • Audio (IT):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛole
  • Hyphenation: crè‧o‧le

Adjective

creole f

  1. feminine plural of creolo

Anagrams