cride
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kridyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲrʲiðʲe]
Noun
cride n (genitive cridi, nominative plural cride)
- heart
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
- ɔrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu et a n-as·beraid hó bélib
- so that the belief which is in your pl heart and what you utter with [your] lips may be the same
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c23
- co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu
- so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 7d10
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | crideN | crideL | crideL |
vocative | crideN | crideL | crideL |
accusative | crideN | crideL | crideL |
genitive | cridiL | crideL | crideN |
dative | cridiuL | cridib | cridib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cride | chride | cride pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cride”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language