crinio
Latin
Etymology
Back-formation from crīnītus, attested twice in the passive 3rd sg. crīnītur in Statius. Compare sense 2 at coma (“hair, foliage”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkriː.ni.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkriː.ni.o]
Verb
crīniō (present infinitive crīnīre, perfect active crīnīvī, supine crīnītum); fourth conjugation
- (dis legomenon) to provide or cover with hair or leaves, foliage
Conjugation
Conjugation of crīniō (fourth conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | crīniō | crīnīs | crīnit | crīnīmus | crīnītis | crīniunt | ||||||
| imperfect | crīniēbam | crīniēbās | crīniēbat | crīniēbāmus | crīniēbātis | crīniēbant | |||||||
| future | crīniam | crīniēs | crīniet | crīniēmus | crīniētis | crīnient | |||||||
| perfect | crīnīvī | crīnīvistī | crīnīvit | crīnīvimus | crīnīvistis | crīnīvērunt, crīnīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | crīnīveram | crīnīverās | crīnīverat | crīnīverāmus | crīnīverātis | crīnīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | crīnīverō | crīnīveris | crīnīverit | crīnīverimus | crīnīveritis | crīnīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | crīnior | crīnīris, crīnīre |
crīnītur | crīnīmur | crīnīminī | crīniuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | crīniēbar | crīniēbāris, crīniēbāre |
crīniēbātur | crīniēbāmur | crīniēbāminī | crīniēbantur | |||||||
| future | crīniar | crīniēris, crīniēre |
crīniētur | crīniēmur | crīniēminī | crīnientur | |||||||
| perfect | crīnītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | crīnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | crīnītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | crīniam | crīniās | crīniat | crīniāmus | crīniātis | crīniant | ||||||
| imperfect | crīnīrem | crīnīrēs | crīnīret | crīnīrēmus | crīnīrētis | crīnīrent | |||||||
| perfect | crīnīverim | crīnīverīs | crīnīverit | crīnīverīmus | crīnīverītis | crīnīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | crīnīvissem | crīnīvissēs | crīnīvisset | crīnīvissēmus | crīnīvissētis | crīnīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | crīniar | crīniāris, crīniāre |
crīniātur | crīniāmur | crīniāminī | crīniantur | ||||||
| imperfect | crīnīrer | crīnīrēris, crīnīrēre |
crīnīrētur | crīnīrēmur | crīnīrēminī | crīnīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | crīnītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | crīnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | crīnī | — | — | crīnīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | crīnītō | crīnītō | — | crīnītōte | crīniuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | crīnīre | — | — | crīnīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | crīnītor | crīnītor | — | — | crīniuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | crīnīre | crīnīrī | crīniēns | — | |||||||||
| future | crīnītūrum esse | crīnītum īrī | crīnītūrus | crīniendus, crīniundus | |||||||||
| perfect | crīnīvisse | crīnītum esse | — | crīnītus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | crīnītum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | crīnītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| crīniendī | crīniendō | crīniendum | crīniendō | crīnītum | crīnītū | ||||||||
Related terms
References
- crinio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- crinio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- “crinio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press