Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish crob, from Proto-Celtic *kruwos (“hoof”), itself related to *karwos (“stag”).
Noun
crobh m (genitive singular croibh, nominative plural croibh) or
crobh f (genitive singular croibhe, nominative plural crobha)
- hand; clawed foot, paw; talons
Declension
As a masculine first-declension noun:
Declension of crobh (first declension)
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As a feminine second-declension noun:
Declension of crobh (second declension)
| forms with the definite article
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singular
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plural
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| nominative
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an chrobh
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na crobha
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| genitive
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na croibhe
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na gcrobh
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| dative
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leis an gcrobh leis an gcroibh (archaic, dialectal) don chrobh don chroibh (archaic, dialectal)
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leis na crobha
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Derived terms
- crobh coille (“woodland geranium”)
- crobh dearg (“bloody geranium”)
- crobh fola (“geranium”)
- crobh préacháin (“crowfoot”)
- crobhán (“small hand, paw”)
- crobhchrág (“dogclutch”)
- crobhlasc (“pear-switch”)
- crobhneart (“strength of hand”)
- crobhóg (“tiny hand”)
- crobhscaoilte (“open-handed”, adjective)
- crobhspíce (“dog-spike”)
Mutation
Mutated forms of crobh
| radical
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lenition
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eclipsis
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| crobh
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chrobh
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gcrobh
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Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crobh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “claw”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crob”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “crubh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN