cruimther
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkruβ̃ʲθʲer]
Noun
cruimther m
- priest
- Synonym: sacart (the usual term)
- c. 900, Sanas Cormaic, from the Yellow Book of Lecan, Corm. Y 211
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | cruimther | cruimtherL | cruimthirL |
| vocative | cruimthir | cruimtherL | cruimtheruH |
| accusative | cruimtherN | cruimtherL | cruimtheruH |
| genitive | cruimthirL | cruimther | cruimtherN |
| dative | cruimtherL | cruimtheraib | cruimtheraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper
- Irish: cruimhthir
- Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cruimther | chruimther | cruimther pronounced with /ɡ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruimther”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language