cule
Albanian
Etymology 1
Disputed, possibilities include:
- Akin to Slovene cula (“bundle”), Hungarian cula (“bundle”).[1]
- A variant of the often synonymous crule, cërrule, itself akin to Serbo-Croatian crȅvlja / цре̏вља (“shoe”), Bulgarian цървул (cǎrvul, “type of shoe”).[2]
- Borrowed from Greek τσόλι (tsóli), τσούλι (tsoúli, “rag”).
There may be a conflation of multiple sources.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- culë — dialectal
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sule/, (dialectal) /t͡suˈle/[1]
- Rhymes: -ule, -e
Noun
cule f (plural cule)
- bedding
- bundle
- swaddling clothes
- Synonym: shpërgënj
- rags, tatters
- crowd, band, group of people
- Synonym: çetë
Derived terms
- culan
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Meyer, G. (1891) “tsuľé”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, , page 442
- ^ Ylli, Xhelal (1997) “crule”, in Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge; 350)[1], volume 1. Lehnwörter, Munich: Otto Sagner, page 49b
Further reading
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 233a
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “cule”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 52b
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
cule f (plural cule)
- alternative form of cyle
References
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][3], 1980, page 233a
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sulɛ]
Verb
cule
- masculine singular present transgressive of culit
French
Verb
cule
- inflection of culer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Noun
cūle
- vocative singular of cūlus
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō.
Noun
cule f or m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cule | culen |
accusative | cule | culen |
genitive | cule, culen | culen |
dative | cule, culen | culen |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cule | culen |
accusative | cule | culen |
genitive | culen | culen |
dative | cule | culen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “cule”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cule (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Noun
cule
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of coule
Old English
Noun
cūle f
- alternative form of cuġele
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈku.li/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈku.le/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈku.lɨ/
- Hyphenation: cu‧le
Noun
cule m (plural cules)
- alternative form of cúli