cule

See also: culé, -cule, and čule

Albanian

Etymology 1

Disputed, possibilities include:

  1. Akin to Slovene cula (bundle), Hungarian cula (bundle).[1]
  2. A variant of the often synonymous crule, cërrule, itself akin to Serbo-Croatian crȅvlja / цре̏вља (shoe), Bulgarian цървул (cǎrvul, type of shoe).[2]
  3. Borrowed from Greek τσόλι (tsóli), τσούλι (tsoúli, rag).

There may be a conflation of multiple sources.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

  • culëdialectal

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sule/, (dialectal) /t͡suˈle/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ule, -e

Noun

cule f (plural cule)

  1. bedding
  2. bundle
  3. swaddling clothes
    Synonym: shpërgënj
  4. rags, tatters
    Synonyms: zhele, lecka, cërule
  5. crowd, band, group of people
    Synonym: çetë
Derived terms
  • culan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Meyer, G. (1891) “tsuľé”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 442
  2. ^ Ylli, Xhelal (1997) “crule”, in Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen (Slavistische Beiträge; 350)‎[1], volume 1. Lehnwörter, Munich: Otto Sagner, page 49b

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980, page 233a
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “cule”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 52b

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

cule f (plural cule)

  1. alternative form of cyle

References

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[3], 1980, page 233a

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡sulɛ]

Verb

cule

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of culit

French

Verb

cule

  1. inflection of culer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Noun

cūle

  1. vocative singular of cūlus

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *kūla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlō.

Noun

cule f or m

  1. hole in the ground, dip, pit

Inflection

Weak feminine noun
singular plural
nominative cule culen
accusative cule culen
genitive cule, culen culen
dative cule, culen culen
Weak masculine noun
singular plural
nominative cule culen
accusative cule culen
genitive culen culen
dative cule culen

Descendants

  • Dutch: kuil
  • Limburgish: koel

Further reading

  • cule”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “cule (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Noun

cule

  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of coule

Old English

Noun

cūle f

  1. alternative form of cuġele

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈku.li/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈku.le/

  • Hyphenation: cu‧le

Noun

cule m (plural cules)

  1. alternative form of cúli