cunio
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Cognate with Latin inquinō (“I pollute”), obscēnus (“filthy”), caenum (“mud”) and English whin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkʊ.ni.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkuː.ni.o]
Verb
cuniō (present infinitive cunīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
- to defecate
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | cuniō | cunīs | cunit | cunīmus | cunītis | cuniunt | ||||||
| imperfect | cuniēbam | cuniēbās | cuniēbat | cuniēbāmus | cuniēbātis | cuniēbant | |||||||
| future | cuniam | cuniēs | cuniet | cuniēmus | cuniētis | cunient | |||||||
| passive | present | cunior | cunīris, cunīre |
cunītur | cunīmur | cunīminī | cuniuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | cuniēbar | cuniēbāris, cuniēbāre |
cuniēbātur | cuniēbāmur | cuniēbāminī | cuniēbantur | |||||||
| future | cuniar | cuniēris, cuniēre |
cuniētur | cuniēmur | cuniēminī | cunientur | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | cuniam | cuniās | cuniat | cuniāmus | cuniātis | cuniant | ||||||
| imperfect | cunīrem | cunīrēs | cunīret | cunīrēmus | cunīrētis | cunīrent | |||||||
| passive | present | cuniar | cuniāris, cuniāre |
cuniātur | cuniāmur | cuniāminī | cuniantur | ||||||
| imperfect | cunīrer | cunīrēris, cunīrēre |
cunīrētur | cunīrēmur | cunīrēminī | cunīrentur | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | cunī | — | — | cunīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | cunītō | cunītō | — | cunītōte | cuniuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | cunīre | — | — | cunīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | cunītor | cunītor | — | — | cuniuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | cunīre | cunīrī | cuniēns | — | |||||||||
| future | — | — | — | cuniendus, cuniundus | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| cuniendī | cuniendō | cuniendum | cuniendō | — | — | ||||||||
References
- cunio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.