cupressus

See also: Cupressus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).

Pronunciation 1

Noun

cupressus m or f (genitive cupressī or cupressūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension

  1. cypress (tree)
    • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.6.9-12:
      Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro
      Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.
Declension

Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative cupressus cupressī
cupressūs
genitive cupressī
cupressūs
cupressōrum
cupressuum
dative cupressō
cupressuī
cupressīs
cupressibus
accusative cupressum cupressōs
cupressūs
ablative cupressō
cupressū
cupressīs
cupressibus
vocative cupresse
cupressus
cupressī
cupressūs
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)
  • Catalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer
  • English: cypress
  • French: cyprès
  • Italian: cipresso
  • Norman: cyprès (Jersey)
  • Piedmontese: sipress
  • Portuguese: cipreste
  • Spanish: ciprés

Pronunciation 2

Noun

cupressūs

  1. inflection of cupressus f:
    1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    2. genitive singular

References

  • cupressus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cupressus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • cupressus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016