cupressus
See also: Cupressus
Latin
Alternative forms
- cypressus (Late Latin)
- cyparissus (only in Virgil)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυπάρισσος (kupárissos).
Pronunciation 1
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kʊˈprɛs.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kuˈprɛs.sus]
Noun
cupressus m or f (genitive cupressī or cupressūs); variously declined, second declension, fourth declension
- cypress (tree)
- 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 4.6.9-12:
- Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro
- Like a pine-tree slashed by the bite of the axe, / or a cypress struck by an Easterly wind, / he fell, outstretched, to the earth, bowed down his neck / in the Trojan dust.
- Ille mordaci uelut icta ferro / pinus aut inpulsa cupressus Euro / procidit late posuitque collum in / pulvere Teucro
Declension
Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cupressus | cupressī cupressūs |
| genitive | cupressī cupressūs |
cupressōrum cupressuum |
| dative | cupressō cupressuī |
cupressīs cupressibus |
| accusative | cupressum | cupressōs cupressūs |
| ablative | cupressō cupressū |
cupressīs cupressibus |
| vocative | cupresse cupressus |
cupressī cupressūs |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kʊˈprɛs.suːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kuˈprɛs.sus]
Noun
cupressūs
- inflection of cupressus f:
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
- genitive singular
References
- “cupressus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cupressus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- cupressus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016