cynhyrchu

Welsh

Etymology

From cynnyrch (“produce, product, production; fruits of the earth, crops, etc.; growth, increase, progress, prosperity; waxing (of the moon); gain, profit, interest; result, outcome; the present time; presence”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

Verb

cynhyrchu (first-person singular present cynhyrchaf)

  1. to bring forth (fruit, seed, etc.), yield or grow crop (of), supply, furnish
    1. to cause (to happen), effect, bring into existence, make, manufacture (goods, etc.)
    2. to be the author of, compose
  2. to bring forward, present to view or notice, offer for inspection or consideration
    1. to produce (play, etc.)
    2. to proceed, emanate
    3. to present, offer
    4. to represent
  3. to grow, increase; to cause to increase
  4. to quicken, inspire

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cynhyrchaf cynhyrchi cynnyrch, cynhyrcha cynhyrchwn cynhyrchwch cynhyrchant cynhyrchir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		cynhyrchwn cynhyrchit cynhyrchai cynhyrchem cynhyrchech cynhyrchent cynhyrchid
preterite cynhyrchais cynhyrchaist cynhyrchodd cynhyrchasom cynhyrchasoch cynhyrchasant cynhyrchwyd
pluperfect cynhyrchaswn cynhyrchasit cynhyrchasai cynhyrchasem cynhyrchasech cynhyrchasent cynhyrchasid, cynhyrchesid
present subjunctive cynhyrchwyf cynhyrchych cynhyrcho cynhyrchom cynhyrchoch cynhyrchont cynhyrcher
imperative — cynnyrch, cynhyrcha cynhyrched cynhyrchwn cynhyrchwch cynhyrchent cynhyrcher
verbal noun cynhyrchu
verbal adjectives cynhyrchedig
cynhyrchadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cynhyrcha i,
cynhyrchaf i 		cynhyrchi di cynhyrchith o/e/hi,
cynhyrchiff e/hi 		cynhyrchwn ni cynhyrchwch chi cynhyrchan nhw
conditional cynhyrchwn i,
cynhyrchswn i 		cynhyrchet ti,
cynhyrchset ti 		cynhyrchai fo/fe/hi,
cynhyrchsai fo/fe/hi 		cynhyrchen ni,
cynhyrchsen ni 		cynhyrchech chi,
cynhyrchsech chi 		cynhyrchen nhw,
cynhyrchsen nhw
preterite cynhyrchais i,
cynhyrches i 		cynhyrchaist ti,
cynhyrchest ti 		cynhyrchodd o/e/hi cynhyrchon ni cynhyrchoch chi cynhyrchon nhw
imperative — cynhyrcha — — cynhyrchwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

  • cynhyrchiad m (“act or process of producing, production; product, produce; a coming (out), advent, appearance; reception, welcome; increase, growth, development, nurture”)
  • cynhyrchiol (“fertile, prolific, abounding, productive; increasing, flourishing; pertaining to (vegetable) produce; originating, emanating; original, primitive; present; pertaining to this world, worldy; present (of tense); representing (another), by proxy”)
  • cynhyrchydd m (“producer, generator”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cynhyrchu
radical soft nasal aspirate
cynhyrchu gynhyrchu nghynhyrchu chynhyrchu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynhyrchaf, cynhyrchiaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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