cyrraedd

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh kyrhaeð, from Proto-Celtic *kom- + *ɸro-sagyeti (compare Old Irish ro·saig (“to reach”)). By surface analysis, cyr- +‎ haedd(u) (“strive for, obtain”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈkəraɨ̯ð/
  • (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈkərai̯ð/
  • Rhymes: -əraɨ̯ð

Verb

cyrraedd (first-person singular present cyrhaeddaf)

  1. (ambitransitive) to arrive (at)

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cyrhaeddaf cyrhaeddi cyrraedd, cyrhaedda, cyrraidd cyrhaeddwn cyrhaeddwch cyrhaeddant cyrhaeddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		cyrhaeddwn cyrhaeddit cyrhaeddai cyrhaeddem cyrhaeddech cyrhaeddent cyrhaeddid
preterite cyrhaeddais cyrhaeddaist cyrhaeddodd cyraeddasom cyraeddasoch cyraeddasant cyrhaeddwyd
pluperfect cyraeddaswn cyraeddasit cyraeddasai cyraeddasem cyraeddasech cyraeddasent cyraeddasid, cyraeddesid
present subjunctive cyrhaeddwyf cyrhaeddych cyrhaeddo cyrhaeddom cyrhaeddoch cyrhaeddont cyrhaedder
imperative — cyrraedd cyrhaedded cyrhaeddwn cyrhaeddwch cyrhaeddent cyrhaedder
verbal noun cyrraedd
verbal adjectives cyraeddedig
cyraeddadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cyrhaedda i,
cyrhaeddaf i 		cyrhaeddi di cyrhaeddith o/e/hi,
cyrhaeddiff e/hi 		cyrhaeddwn ni cyrhaeddwch chi cyrhaeddan nhw
conditional cyrhaeddwn i,
cyrhaeddswn i 		cyrhaeddet ti,
cyrhaeddset ti 		cyrhaeddai fo/fe/hi,
cyrhaeddsai fo/fe/hi 		cyrhaedden ni,
cyrhaeddsen ni 		cyrhaeddech chi,
cyrhaeddsech chi 		cyrhaedden nhw,
cyrhaeddsen nhw
preterite cyrhaeddais i,
cyrhaeddes i 		cyrhaeddaist ti,
cyrhaeddest ti 		cyrhaeddodd o/e/hi cyrhaeddon ni cyrhaeddoch chi cyrhaeddon nhw
imperative — cyrhaedda — — cyrhaeddwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of cyrraedd
radical soft nasal aspirate
cyrraedd gyrraedd nghyrraedd chyrraedd

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyrhaeddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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