dét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "det"
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʲeːd/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Noun
dét n (genitive déit, nominative plural dét)
- tooth
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 67b10
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117d5
- set of teeth
- (attributively) of ivory
- in colg déit ― ivory-hilted sword
- morsel of food
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | détN | détL | détL |
| vocative | détN | détL | détL |
| accusative | détN | détL | détL |
| genitive | dét | dét | détN |
| dative | déitL | détaib | détaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
This declension was soon replaced by a regular o-stem declension in later varieties of Irish.
Derived terms
- détbán, détgel (“white-toothed”)
- détidu (“toothache”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·dét
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| dét | dét pronounced with /ðʲ-/ |
ndét |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dét (‘tooth’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
dét