dak
Translingual
Symbol
dak
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Dakota terms
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hindustani डाक / ڈاک (ḍāk).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (India) IPA(key): /ɖɑːk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːk
Noun
dak (plural daks)
- (South Asia) A post system by means of transport relays of horses stationed at intervals along a route or network, carrying mail and passengers.
- 1886 November 23, Rudyard Kipling, “The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.; London: W. Thacker & Co., published 1888, →OCLC, pages 117–118:
- He prided himself on looking neat even when he was riding dâks.
- (South Asia) A dak bungalow.
- 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XV, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 161:
- Gaining the dak, they were joined on the veranda by four tight-lipped men.
- (South Asia, obsolete) A journey using the dak system.
- 1889, Rudyard Kipling, “A Wayside Comedy”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 65:
- “What are you going to do?” said the woman, between her sobs. “Do! Nothing. What should I do? Kill Kurrell or send you Home, or apply for leave to get a divorce? It's two days' dâk into Narkarra.”
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dæk/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
dak (third-person singular simple present daks, present participle dakking, simple past and past participle dakked)
- (Australia, informal) To suddenly pull down someone's pants as a prank; to pants.
- 1995, Simon Petrie, Pointy-Enders, page 172:
- 'That Phillip (names another child) “dakked” Trevor.' 'But I've already spoken with Brendan and with Phillip, and they say that it was you who “dakked” Trevor.' 'No. He did it to me first, ay?' 'First? You mean he “dakked” you before you “dakked” him?'
References
- ^ James Lambert The Macquarie Australian Slang Dictionary (Sydney: Macquarie Library) 2004.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch dak, from Old Dutch *thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dak/
Audio: (file)
Noun
dak (plural dakke, diminutive dakkie)
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *dauka, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew-, further related to Lithuanian dvékti (“to breathe”), dvākas (“breath”). Related to dash.[1]
Noun
dak m (plural daqe, definite daku, definite plural daqet)
Related terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dak”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
Central Nicobarese
Noun
dak
References
- Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2002), page 80: In Car-Nicobarese mak. Central Nic. dak, Chowra rak, 'water', […]
- Heinz-Jürgen Pinnow, The Position of the Munda Languages within the Austroasiatic Language Family (1963), page 149: Nancowry daak
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: dak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Noun
dak n (plural daken, diminutive dakje n or (rare) daakje n)
Derived terms
- afdak
- autodak
- bladerdak
- dakbedekker
- dakconcert
- dakdeel
- dakdekker
- dakgoot
- dakhaas
- dakisolatie
- dakkapel
- dakkoffer
- daklat
- daklekkage
- dakloof
- daklook
- dakloos
- dakloze
- dakpan
- dakraam
- dakrand
- dakriet
- dakspar
- dakterras
- daktuin
- dakwerker
- grasdak
- groen dak
- koepeldak
- lessenaarsdak
- mosdak
- pannendak
- panoramadak
- piramidedak
- puntdak
- rokersafdak
- schaliedak
- schedeldak
- schooldak
- schuifdak
- sedumdak
- strodak
- tentdak
- uit zijn dak gaan
- vegetatiedak
- zaagtanddak
- zadeldak
- zonnedak
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dak
- Negerhollands: dak
- → Caribbean Hindustani: dák
- → Caribbean Javanese: dag
- → Indonesian: dak
- → Papiamentu: dak
- → Sranan Tongo: daki
Eastern Mnong
Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric /*ɗaːk/, from Proto-Austroasiatic *ɗaːkʔ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daːk/
Noun
dak
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Dutch dak, from Middle Dutch dac, from Old Dutch thak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdak/ [ˈdak̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: dak
Noun
dak (plural dak-dak)
- roof (the top external level of a building)
- Synonym: pelat lantai
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdaʔ/ [ˈdaʔ]
- Syllabification: dak
Adverb
dak
- (chiefly dialectal) alternative form of tidak
Further reading
- “dak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Low German Dack.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdak/
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: dak
Noun
dak m inan (diminutive daczk or dakùszk or daczuszk, related adjective dakòwi)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dak | daczi |
| genitive | dakù | daków |
| dative | dakòwi | dakóm |
| accusative | dak | daczi |
| instrumental | dakã | dakama |
| locative | dakù | dakach |
| vocative | dak/dakù | daczi |
Derived terms
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “dak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 23
- Sychta, Bernard (1967) “dak”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 185
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dach”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “dak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Kharia
Etymology
For Munda cognates, see Mundari दाः (dāḥ).
Noun
dak
References
- Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2002), page 80
Korwa
Etymology
For Munda cognates, see Mundari दाः (dāḥ).
Noun
dak
References
- Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (2002), page 80
Malay
Etymology
Cognate with tidak, tak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daʔ/
- Rhymes: -daʔ, -aʔ
Adverb
dak
Maltese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Determiner
dak (feminine dik, plural dawk)
Marshallese
Etymology
Borrowed from English duck, from Middle English doke, ducke, dukke, dokke, douke, duke, from Old English duce, dūce (“duck”, literally “dipper, diver, ducker”), from Old English *dūcan (“to dip, dive, duck”), from Proto-Germanic *dūkaną (“to dive, bend down”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dak
- a duck
References
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Aslian [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗak (“trap; to trap”).
Noun
dak [1]
References
- ^ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Semelai
Etymology
From Proto-Aslian [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗaak (“water, liquid”).
Noun
dak
References
- Nicole Kruspe, A Grammar of Semelai (2004)
Wutunhua
Etymology
Borrowed from Tibetan སྟག (stag).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɐx]
Noun
dak
References
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[2], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN