deasil
English
WOTD – 11 September 2006
Alternative forms
Etymology
From 1771, from Scottish Gaelic deiseil, deiseal (“southward, sunward; clockwise”) (adjective and adverb), from Old Irish dessel (“sunwise”), from dess (“right, south”) and sel (“turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdjɛʃəl/, /ˈdɛsəl/, /ˈdisəl/, /ˈdizəl/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʃəl, -ɛsəl
- Homophone: diesel
Adverb
deasil (not comparable)
- Clockwise.
- 1827, Walter Scott, “The Two Drovers”, in Chronicles of the Canongate, volume 1, Edinburgh: Cadell and Co.:
- It consists, as is well known, in the person who makes the deasil walking three times round the person who is the object of the ceremony, taking care to move according to the course of the sun.
- 1939, Wilson Dallam Wallis, Religion in Primitive Society[1], New York: F. S. Crofts & Co., page 160:
- In Strathfillan, Perthshire, people are cured of insanity by being made to go three times deasil round a certain pool and then being plunged headlong into it.
- 1946, Herbert McKay, The World of Numbers, Cambridge University Press, →OL, page 42:
- Our clocks and watches turn deasil, and it would seem odd, almost contrary to nature, to have them turn widdershins. We read deasil, and Macaulay's widdershins writing ‘traced from the right on pages white’ was a conscious oddity of priests. Port was circulated deasil; to send it round widdershins was extremely unlucky. Playing cards are dealt deasil; we turn screws deasil. It is possible to trace our right-handedness to the perception of deasil as the normal direction, and widdershins as abnormal, topsy-turvy, unlucky.
Synonyms
- (clockwise): clockwise, right-handed, sunways
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “clockwise”): anticlockwise, counter-clockwise, left-handed, widdershins
Derived terms
- make the deasil
Translations
clockwise — see clockwise
Noun
deasil (uncountable)
- Clockwise motion.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dessel”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language