decibel
See also: décibel
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/, /ˈdɛsɪbəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
decibel (plural decibels)
- A common measure of intensity ratio (e.g. for sound) that is one tenth of a bel on the logarithmic intensity scale. It is defined as dB = 10 log10(P1 / P2), where P1 and P2 are the relative intensities.
Derived terms
Translations
a common measure of relative intensity
|
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛt͡sɪbɛl]
Noun
decibel m inan
- decibel (unit of sound intensity ratio)
Declension
Declension of decibel (hard masculine inanimate)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | decibel | decibely |
genitive | decibelu | decibelů |
dative | decibelu | decibelům |
accusative | decibel | decibely |
vocative | decibele | decibely |
locative | decibelu | decibelech |
instrumental | decibelem | decibely |
Further reading
- “decibel”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “decibel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English decibel. Equivalent to deci- + bel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdeːsiˌbɛl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: de‧ci‧bel
Noun
decibel m (plural decibels, diminutive decibeltje n)
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: desibèl
Hungarian
Etymology
Either deci- + bel or internationalism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɛt͡sibɛl]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: de‧ci‧bel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
decibel (plural decibelek)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | decibel | decibelek |
accusative | decibelt | decibeleket |
dative | decibelnek | decibeleknek |
instrumental | decibellel | decibelekkel |
causal-final | decibelért | decibelekért |
translative | decibellé | decibelekké |
terminative | decibelig | decibelekig |
essive-formal | decibelként | decibelekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | decibelben | decibelekben |
superessive | decibelen | decibeleken |
adessive | decibelnél | decibeleknél |
illative | decibelbe | decibelekbe |
sublative | decibelre | decibelekre |
allative | decibelhez | decibelekhez |
elative | decibelből | decibelekből |
delative | decibelről | decibelekről |
ablative | decibeltől | decibelektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
decibelé | decibeleké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
decibeléi | decibelekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | decibelem | decibeljeim |
2nd person sing. | decibeled | decibeljeid |
3rd person sing. | decibelje | decibeljei |
1st person plural | decibelünk | decibeljeink |
2nd person plural | decibeletek | decibeljeitek |
3rd person plural | decibeljük | decibeljeik |
Derived terms
- decibeles
- decibelnyi
Further reading
- decibel in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English decibel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.t͡ʃi.bel/, (traditional) /de.t͡ʃiˈbɛl/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛtʃibel, (traditional) -ɛl
- Hyphenation: dè‧ci‧bel, (traditional) de‧ci‧bèl
Noun
decibel m (invariable)
References
- ^ decibel in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.siˈbɛw/ [de.siˈbɛʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɛ.siˈbɛl/ [dɛ.siˈβɛɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɛ.siˈbɛ.li/ [dɛ.siˈβɛ.li]
- Hyphenation: de‧ci‧bel
Noun
decibel m (plural decibéis)
- decibel (a common measure of sound intensity)
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
decibel m (plural decibeli)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | decibel | decibelul | decibeli | decibelii | |
genitive-dative | decibel | decibelului | decibeli | decibelilor | |
vocative | decibelule | decibelilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deθiˈbel/ [d̪e.θiˈβ̞el] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /desiˈbel/ [d̪e.siˈβ̞el] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: de‧ci‧bel
Noun
decibel m (plural decibeles)
- alternative form of decibelio
Further reading
- “decibel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024