decurio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From decuria +‎ -ō.

Verb

decuriō (present infinitive decuriāre, perfect active decuriāvī, supine decuriātum); first conjugation

  2. to divide into decuriae
Conjugation
   Conjugation of decuriō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present decuriō decuriās decuriat decuriāmus decuriātis decuriant
imperfect decuriābam decuriābās decuriābat decuriābāmus decuriābātis decuriābant
future decuriābō decuriābis decuriābit decuriābimus decuriābitis decuriābunt
perfect decuriāvī decuriāvistī,
decuriāstī1 		decuriāvit,
decuriāt1 		decuriāvimus,
decuriāmus1 		decuriāvistis,
decuriāstis1 		decuriāvērunt,
decuriārunt,
decuriāvēre1
pluperfect decuriāveram,
decuriāram1 		decuriāverās,
decuriārās1 		decuriāverat,
decuriārat1 		decuriāverāmus,
decuriārāmus1 		decuriāverātis,
decuriārātis1 		decuriāverant,
decuriārant1
future perfect decuriāverō,
decuriārō1 		decuriāveris,
decuriāris1 		decuriāverit,
decuriārit1 		decuriāverimus,
decuriārimus1 		decuriāveritis,
decuriāritis1 		decuriāverint,
decuriārint1
passive present decurior decuriāris,
decuriāre 		decuriātur decuriāmur decuriāminī decuriantur
imperfect decuriābar decuriābāris,
decuriābāre 		decuriābātur decuriābāmur decuriābāminī decuriābantur
future decuriābor decuriāberis,
decuriābere 		decuriābitur decuriābimur decuriābiminī decuriābuntur
perfect decuriātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect decuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect decuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present decuriem decuriēs decuriet decuriēmus decuriētis decurient
imperfect decuriārem decuriārēs decuriāret decuriārēmus decuriārētis decuriārent
perfect decuriāverim,
decuriārim1 		decuriāverīs,
decuriārīs1 		decuriāverit,
decuriārit1 		decuriāverīmus,
decuriārīmus1 		decuriāverītis,
decuriārītis1 		decuriāverint,
decuriārint1
pluperfect decuriāvissem,
decuriāssem1 		decuriāvissēs,
decuriāssēs1 		decuriāvisset,
decuriāsset1 		decuriāvissēmus,
decuriāssēmus1 		decuriāvissētis,
decuriāssētis1 		decuriāvissent,
decuriāssent1
passive present decurier decuriēris,
decuriēre 		decuriētur decuriēmur decuriēminī decurientur
imperfect decuriārer decuriārēris,
decuriārēre 		decuriārētur decuriārēmur decuriārēminī decuriārentur
perfect decuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect decuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — decuriā — — decuriāte —
future — decuriātō decuriātō — decuriātōte decuriantō
passive present — decuriāre — — decuriāminī —
future — decuriātor decuriātor — — decuriantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present decuriāre decuriārī decuriāns —
future decuriātūrum esse decuriātum īrī decuriātūrus decuriandus
perfect decuriāvisse,
decuriāsse1 		decuriātum esse — decuriātus
future perfect — decuriātum fore — —
perfect potential decuriātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
decuriandī decuriandō decuriandum decuriandō decuriātum decuriātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Etymology 2

From decuriō +‎ -ō.

Noun

decuriō m (genitive decuriōnis); third declension

  1. decurion
  2. foreman
Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative decuriō decuriōnēs
genitive decuriōnis decuriōnum
dative decuriōnī decuriōnibus
accusative decuriōnem decuriōnēs
ablative decuriōne decuriōnibus
vocative decuriō decuriōnēs
Descendants
  • Catalan: decurió
  • French: décurion
  • Galician: decurión
  • Italian: decurione
  • Portuguese: decurião
  • Spanish: decurión

References

  • “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "decurio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • decurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “decurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “decurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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