dlan

See also: dlaň and dlań

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolnь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈdɫan/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈdlan/

Noun

dlan f

  1. palm (inner part of the hand)
  2. palm (unit of length)
  3. (rare) sole (bottom surface of the foot)
    Synonym: chodidlo

Declension

Declension of dlan (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative dlan dlani dlani
genitive dlani dlaňú dlaní
dative dlani dlanma dlanem
accusative dlan dlani dlani
vocative dlani dlani dlani
locative dlani dlaňú dlanech
instrumental dlaňú dlanma dlanmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: dlaň

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolnь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dlân/

Noun

dlȁn m inan (Cyrillic spelling дла̏н)

  1. the palm of the hand
    Kad si srećan lupi tada dlan o dlan - If you're happy, clap your hands

Declension

Declension of dlan
singular plural
nominative dlȁn dlànovi
genitive dlana dlanova
dative dlanu dlanovima
accusative dlan dlanove
vocative dlane dlanovi
locative dlanu dlanovima
instrumental dlanom dlanovima

Further reading

  • “dlan”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dolnь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dláːn/

Noun

dlȃn f

  1. palm (inner, concave part of hand)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing. dlán
gen. sing. dlaní
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dlán dlaní dlaní
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dlaní dlaní dlaní
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		dláni dlanéma dlaném
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dlán dlaní dlaní
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		dláni dlanéh dlanéh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		dlanjó dlanéma dlanmí

Further reading

  • “dlan”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “dlan”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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