dofúarat

Old Irish

Etymology

From dí- +‎ uss- +‎ reithid. There is also an extra fo- added onto the deuterotonic forms.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [doˈɸuːa̯rad]

Verb

do·fúarat (prototonic ·diurat, verbal noun diurad)

  1. to remain
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 56d2
      .i. níɔ diuair ní do [sic] foraithmiut etir.
      i.e. there will not remain anything at all of memory.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 97d10
      Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.
      It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 18a6
      Cindas on? Ni anse ón: uaire is i ndi guthaigthi airdíxi do·fuasilcther deogur do·rruairthetar di aimsir vocalis as·berr .i. in consonante .i. inde duplex est.
      How? Not hard is this [to explain]: because the diphthong is resolved into two long vowels, there have remained in consonante i two instances of the vowel called /i/. Hence [the consonant] is double.

Inflection

Complex, class B I present, á preterite, s future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. do·fúarat
prot. ·díurat
imperfect indicative deut. du·fúairthed
prot.
preterite deut.
prot.
perfect deut. du·rúarid; do·rúaraid do·rúarthatar; do·rrúairthetar
prot. ·derúarid ·dúarthatar
future deut.
prot. ·diúair
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut.
prot.
past subjunctive deut. di·fúairsitis
prot.
imperative
verbal noun díurad
past participle díuradte
verbal of necessity

Mutation

Mutation of do·fúarat
radical lenition nasalization
do·fúarat do·ḟúarat do·fúarat
pronounced with /β̃-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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