draper
English
Etymology
From Middle English draper, from Anglo-Norman draper, from Old French drapier, from drap + -ier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɹeɪ.pə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪpə(ɹ)
Noun
draper (plural drapers)
- One who sells cloths; a dealer in cloths; a textile merchant.
- 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 26:
- [S]uch was the aberration of mind attending converse with a successful draper.
Derived terms
- draperess
- Draperstown (not from the surname)
- linendraper
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French, from Old French draper (“to drape", also, "to full cloth”), from drap (“cloth, drabcloth”), from Late Latin drappus, drapus (“drabcloth, kerchief”), a word first recorded in the Capitularies of Charlemagne, probably from Old Low Frankish *drap, *drāp- (“that which is fulled, drabcloth”)[1] from Proto-Germanic *drap-, *drēp- (“something beaten”), from *drepaną (“to beat, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to beat, crush, make or become thick”).[2] Cognate with English drub (“to beat”), Low German drapen, dräpen (“to strike”). More at drape.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʁa.pe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
draper
- to drape
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | draper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | drapant /dʁa.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | drapé /dʁa.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
imperfect | drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapais /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapait /dʁa.pɛ/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapaient /dʁa.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | drapai /dʁa.pe/ |
drapas /dʁa.pa/ |
drapa /dʁa.pa/ |
drapâmes /dʁa.pam/ |
drapâtes /dʁa.pat/ |
drapèrent /dʁa.pɛʁ/ | |
future | draperai /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperas /dʁa.pʁa/ |
drapera /dʁa.pʁa/ |
draperons /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ |
draperez /dʁa.pʁe/ |
draperont /dʁa.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperais /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperait /dʁa.pʁɛ/ |
draperions /dʁa.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
draperiez /dʁa.pə.ʁje/ |
draperaient /dʁa.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | drape /dʁap/ |
drapes /dʁap/ |
drape /dʁap/ |
drapions /dʁa.pjɔ̃/ |
drapiez /dʁa.pje/ |
drapent /dʁap/ |
imperfect2 | drapasse /dʁa.pas/ |
drapasses /dʁa.pas/ |
drapât /dʁa.pa/ |
drapassions /dʁa.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
drapassiez /dʁa.pa.sje/ |
drapassent /dʁa.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | drape /dʁap/ |
— | drapons /dʁa.pɔ̃/ |
drapez /dʁa.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
References
- ^ http://onlinedictionary.datasegment.com/word/drabcloth
- ^ Skeat, An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, "Drab."
Further reading
- “draper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.