druí
See also: drui
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- druï (disyllabic in early poetry)
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruːi̯/
Noun
druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | druí | druïdL, druí | druïd |
| vocative | druí | druïdL, druí | druada |
| accusative | druïdN | druïdL, druí | druada |
| genitive | druad | druad | druadN |
| dative | druïdL | druadaib | druadaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| druí | druí pronounced with /ð-/ |
ndruí |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “druí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language