duibheagán

Irish

Etymology 1

Reanalysis of dubhaigéan (literally black ocean) as duibhe (blackness) +‎ -agán (diminutive suffix).[1]

Alternative forms

  • dubhagán, dubhaigéan, duibheacán, duibheachán
  • dubhaigeun (superseded)[2]
  • duibhiogán (obsolete)[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːn̪ˠ/[3]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːnˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːn̪ˠ/[3]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡanˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡan̪ˠ/[3]; /ˈd̪ˠæɟanˠ/[4] (as if spelled daigeán, corresponding to a contracted form of dubhaigéan)

Noun

duibheagán m (genitive singular duibheagáin, nominative plural duibheagáin)

  1. abyss; deep chasm, depth(s); deep
  2. profundity, abstruseness
Declension
Declension of duibheagán (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative duibheagán duibheagáin
vocative a dhuibheagáin a dhuibheagána
genitive duibheagáin duibheagán
dative duibheagán duibheagáin
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an duibheagán na duibheagáin
genitive an duibheagáin na nduibheagán
dative leis an duibheagán
don duibheagán
leis na duibheagáin
Synonyms
Derived terms
  • duibheagánach, duibheagánta (deep, abysmal; profound, abstruse; hard to fathom)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːn̪ˠ/[3]
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːnˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡɑːn̪ˠ/[3]
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡanˠ/, /ˈd̪ˠivʲəɡan̪ˠ/[3]

Noun

duibheagán m (genitive singular duibheagáin)

  1. alternative form of dúchan (blackening, darkening)
  2. (weather) patch of black clouds, overcast sky
Declension
Declension of duibheagán (first declension, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative duibheagán
vocative a dhuibheagáin
genitive duibheagáin
dative duibheagán
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an duibheagán
genitive an duibheagáin
dative leis an duibheagán
don duibheagán
Derived terms
  • duibheagánach (overcast, gloomy)

Mutation

Mutated forms of duibheagán
radical lenition eclipsis
duibheagán dhuibheagán nduibheagán

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “duibecán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ duibheagán”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 duibheagán”, in Irish Pronunciation Database, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 399, page 132

Further reading