duzzad

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably from an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈduzːɒd]
  • Hyphenation: duz‧zad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

duzzad

  1. (intransitive) to swell
    Synonym: dagad

Conjugation

Conjugation of duzzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. duzzadok duzzadsz duzzad duzzadunk duzzadtok duzzadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. duzzadtam duzzadtál duzzadt duzzadtunk duzzadtatok duzzadtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. duzzadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. duzzadék duzzadál duzzada duzzadánk duzzadátok duzzadának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. duzzad vala, duzzadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. duzzadandok duzzadandasz duzzadand duzzadandunk duzzadandotok duzzadandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. duzzadnék duzzadnál duzzadna duzzadnánk duzzadnátok duzzadnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. duzzadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. duzzadjak duzzadj or
duzzadjál
duzzadjon duzzadjunk duzzadjatok duzzadjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. duzzadt légyen
infinitive duzzadni duzzadnom duzzadnod duzzadnia duzzadnunk duzzadnotok duzzadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
duzzadás duzzadó duzzadt duzzadva (duzzadván)
Potential conjugation of duzzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. duzzadhatok duzzadhatsz duzzadhat duzzadhatunk duzzadhattok duzzadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. duzzadhattam duzzadhattál duzzadhatott duzzadhattunk duzzadhattatok duzzadhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. duzzadhaték duzzadhatál duzzadhata duzzadhatánk duzzadhatátok duzzadhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. duzzadhat vala, duzzadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. duzzadhatandok
or duzzadandhatok
duzzadhatandasz
or duzzadandhatsz
duzzadhatand
or duzzadandhat
duzzadhatandunk
or duzzadandhatunk
duzzadhatandotok
or duzzadandhattok
duzzadhatandanak
or duzzadandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. duzzadhatnék duzzadhatnál duzzadhatna duzzadhatnánk duzzadhatnátok duzzadhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. duzzadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. duzzadhassak duzzadhass or
duzzadhassál
duzzadhasson duzzadhassunk duzzadhassatok duzzadhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. duzzadhatott légyen
infinitive (duzzadhatni) (duzzadhatnom) (duzzadhatnod) (duzzadhatnia) (duzzadhatnunk) (duzzadhatnotok) (duzzadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(duzzadhatva / duzzadhatván)

Derived terms

  • duzzadás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • felduzzad
  • kiduzzad
  • megduzzad

References

  1. ^ duzzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • duzzad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • duzzad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).