edifaru
Welsh
Alternative forms
- (colloquial) difaru
Etymology
From edifar (“regrettable; repentant”) + -u, from Proto-Celtic *ad-dī-mar-, corresponding to the prefixes ad-, di- and a final element derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to remember”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /(ˌ)ɛdɪˈvarɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /(ˌ)ɛdɪˈva(ː)ri/
- Rhymes: -varɨ̞
Verb
edifaru (first-person singular present edifaraf)
Conjugation
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | edifara i, edifaraf i |
edifari di | edifarith o/e/hi, edifariff e/hi |
edifarwn ni | edifarwch chi | edifaran nhw |
| conditional | edifarwn i, edifarswn i |
edifaret ti, edifarset ti |
edifarai fo/fe/hi, edifarsai fo/fe/hi |
edifaren ni, edifarsen ni |
edifarech chi, edifarsech chi |
edifaren nhw, edifarsen nhw |
| preterite | edifarais i, edifares i |
edifaraist ti, edifarest ti |
edifarodd o/e/hi | edifaron ni | edifaroch chi | edifaron nhw |
| imperative | — | edifara | — | — | edifarwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Related terms
- edifeirwch m (“regret”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| edifaru | unchanged | unchanged | hedifaru |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.