ehluka
Zulu
Verb
-ehlúka
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukwehluka | ukungehluki | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | yehluka | -ehluke | ||||
| plural | yehlukani | -ehlukeni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyehluka, ngehluka | engehlukayo, engehluka | ngehluka | angehluki | engingehluki | ngingehluki |
| 2nd singular | uyehluka, wehluka | owehlukayo, owehluka | wehluka | awehluki | ongehluki | ungehluki |
| 1st plural | siyehluka, sehluka | esehlukayo, esehluka | sehluka | asehluki | esingehluki | singehluki |
| 2nd plural | niyehluka, nehluka | enehlukayo, enehluka | nehluka | anehluki | eningehluki | ningehluki |
| class 1 | uyehluka, wehluka | owehlukayo, owehluka | ehluka | akehluki | ongehluki | engehluki |
| class 2 | bayehluka, behluka | abehlukayo, abehluka | behluka | abehluki | abangehluki | bengehluki |
| class 3 | uyehluka, wehluka | owehlukayo, owehluka | wehluka | awehluki | ongehluki | ungehluki |
| class 4 | iyehluka, yehluka | eyehlukayo, eyehluka | yehluka | ayehluki | engehluki | ingehluki |
| class 5 | liyehluka, lehluka | elehlukayo, elehluka | lehluka | alehluki | elingehluki | lingehluki |
| class 6 | ayehluka, ehluka | ehlukayo, ehluka | ehluka | awehluki | angehluki | engehluki |
| class 7 | siyehluka, sehluka | esehlukayo, esehluka | sehluka | asehluki | esingehluki | singehluki |
| class 8 | ziyehluka, zehluka | ezehlukayo, ezehluka | zehluka | azehluki | ezingehluki | zingehluki |
| class 9 | iyehluka, yehluka | eyehlukayo, eyehluka | yehluka | ayehluki | engehluki | ingehluki |
| class 10 | ziyehluka, zehluka | ezehlukayo, ezehluka | zehluka | azehluki | ezingehluki | zingehluki |
| class 11 | luyehluka, lwehluka | olwehlukayo, olwehluka | lwehluka | alwehluki | olungehluki | lungehluki |
| class 14 | buyehluka, behluka | obehlukayo, obehluka | behluka | abehluki | obungehluki | bungehluki |
| class 15 | kuyehluka, kwehluka | okwehlukayo, okwehluka | kwehluka | akwehluki | okungehluki | kungehluki |
| class 17 | kuyehluka, kwehluka | okwehlukayo, okwehluka | kwehluka | akwehluki | okungehluki | kungehluki |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngehlukile, ngehlukē | engehlukile, engehlukē | ngehlukile, ngehlukē | angehlukanga | engingehlukanga | ngingehlukanga |
| 2nd singular | wehlukile, wehlukē | owehlukile, owehlukē | wehlukile, wehlukē | awehlukanga | ongehlukanga | ungehlukanga |
| 1st plural | sehlukile, sehlukē | esehlukile, esehlukē | sehlukile, sehlukē | asehlukanga | esingehlukanga | singehlukanga |
| 2nd plural | nehlukile, nehlukē | enehlukile, enehlukē | nehlukile, nehlukē | anehlukanga | eningehlukanga | ningehlukanga |
| class 1 | wehlukile, wehlukē | owehlukile, owehlukē | ehlukile, ehlukē | akehlukanga | ongehlukanga | engehlukanga |
| class 2 | behlukile, behlukē | abehlukile, abehlukē | behlukile, behlukē | abehlukanga | abangehlukanga | bengehlukanga |
| class 3 | wehlukile, wehlukē | owehlukile, owehlukē | wehlukile, wehlukē | awehlukanga | ongehlukanga | ungehlukanga |
| class 4 | yehlukile, yehlukē | eyehlukile, eyehlukē | yehlukile, yehlukē | ayehlukanga | engehlukanga | ingehlukanga |
| class 5 | lehlukile, lehlukē | elehlukile, elehlukē | lehlukile, lehlukē | alehlukanga | elingehlukanga | lingehlukanga |
| class 6 | ehlukile, ehlukē | ehlukile, ehlukē | ehlukile, ehlukē | awehlukanga | angehlukanga | engehlukanga |
| class 7 | sehlukile, sehlukē | esehlukile, esehlukē | sehlukile, sehlukē | asehlukanga | esingehlukanga | singehlukanga |
| class 8 | zehlukile, zehlukē | ezehlukile, ezehlukē | zehlukile, zehlukē | azehlukanga | ezingehlukanga | zingehlukanga |
| class 9 | yehlukile, yehlukē | eyehlukile, eyehlukē | yehlukile, yehlukē | ayehlukanga | engehlukanga | ingehlukanga |
| class 10 | zehlukile, zehlukē | ezehlukile, ezehlukē | zehlukile, zehlukē | azehlukanga | ezingehlukanga | zingehlukanga |
| class 11 | lwehlukile, lwehlukē | olwehlukile, olwehlukē | lwehlukile, lwehlukē | alwehlukanga | olungehlukanga | lungehlukanga |
| class 14 | behlukile, behlukē | obehlukile, obehlukē | behlukile, behlukē | abehlukanga | obungehlukanga | bungehlukanga |
| class 15 | kwehlukile, kwehlukē | okwehlukile, okwehlukē | kwehlukile, kwehlukē | akwehlukanga | okungehlukanga | kungehlukanga |
| class 17 | kwehlukile, kwehlukē | okwehlukile, okwehlukē | kwehlukile, kwehlukē | akwehlukanga | okungehlukanga | kungehlukanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngēhluka | engēhluka | ngēhluka | angehlukanga | engingehlukanga | ngingehlukanga |
| 2nd singular | wēhluka | owēhluka | wēhluka | awehlukanga | ongehlukanga | ungehlukanga |
| 1st plural | sēhluka | esēhluka | sēhluka | asehlukanga | esingehlukanga | singehlukanga |
| 2nd plural | nēhluka | enēhluka | nēhluka | anehlukanga | eningehlukanga | ningehlukanga |
| class 1 | wēhluka | owēhluka | ēhluka | akehlukanga | ongehlukanga | engehlukanga |
| class 2 | bēhluka | abēhluka | bēhluka | abehlukanga | abangehlukanga | bengehlukanga |
| class 3 | wēhluka | owēhluka | wēhluka | awehlukanga | ongehlukanga | ungehlukanga |
| class 4 | yēhluka | eyēhluka | yēhluka | ayehlukanga | engehlukanga | ingehlukanga |
| class 5 | lēhluka | elēhluka | lēhluka | alehlukanga | elingehlukanga | lingehlukanga |
| class 6 | ēhluka | ēhluka | ēhluka | awehlukanga | angehlukanga | engehlukanga |
| class 7 | sēhluka | esēhluka | sēhluka | asehlukanga | esingehlukanga | singehlukanga |
| class 8 | zēhluka | ezēhluka | zēhluka | azehlukanga | ezingehlukanga | zingehlukanga |
| class 9 | yēhluka | eyēhluka | yēhluka | ayehlukanga | engehlukanga | ingehlukanga |
| class 10 | zēhluka | ezēhluka | zēhluka | azehlukanga | ezingehlukanga | zingehlukanga |
| class 11 | lwēhluka | olwēhluka | lwēhluka | alwehlukanga | olungehlukanga | lungehlukanga |
| class 14 | bēhluka | obēhluka | bēhluka | abehlukanga | obungehlukanga | bungehlukanga |
| class 15 | kwēhluka | okwēhluka | kwēhluka | akwehlukanga | okungehlukanga | kungehlukanga |
| class 17 | kwēhluka | okwēhluka | kwēhluka | akwehlukanga | okungehlukanga | kungehlukanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingehluka | — | ngingehluka | ngingehluke | — | ngingehluke |
| 2nd singular | ungehluka | — | ungehluka | ungehluke | — | ungehluke |
| 1st plural | singehluka | — | singehluka | singehluke | — | singehluke |
| 2nd plural | ningehluka | — | ningehluka | ningehluke | — | ningehluke |
| class 1 | angehluka | — | engehluka | angehluke | — | engehluke |
| class 2 | bangehluka | — | bengehluka | bangehluke | — | bengehluke |
| class 3 | ungehluka | — | ungehluka | ungehluke | — | ungehluke |
| class 4 | ingehluka | — | ingehluka | ingehluke | — | ingehluke |
| class 5 | lingehluka | — | lingehluka | lingehluke | — | lingehluke |
| class 6 | angehluka | — | engehluka | angehluke | — | engehluke |
| class 7 | singehluka | — | singehluka | singehluke | — | singehluke |
| class 8 | zingehluka | — | zingehluka | zingehluke | — | zingehluke |
| class 9 | ingehluka | — | ingehluka | ingehluke | — | ingehluke |
| class 10 | zingehluka | — | zingehluka | zingehluke | — | zingehluke |
| class 11 | lungehluka | — | lungehluka | lungehluke | — | lungehluke |
| class 14 | bungehluka | — | bungehluka | bungehluke | — | bungehluke |
| class 15 | kungehluka | — | kungehluka | kungehluke | — | kungehluke |
| class 17 | kungehluka | — | kungehluka | kungehluke | — | kungehluke |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizokwehluka | engizokwehluka | ngizokwehluka | angizukwehluka | engingezukwehluka | ngingezukwehluka |
| 2nd singular | uzokwehluka | ozokwehluka | uzokwehluka | awuzukwehluka | ongezukwehluka | ungezukwehluka |
| 1st plural | sizokwehluka | esizokwehluka | sizokwehluka | asizukwehluka | esingezukwehluka | singezukwehluka |
| 2nd plural | nizokwehluka | enizokwehluka | nizokwehluka | anizukwehluka | eningezukwehluka | ningezukwehluka |
| class 1 | uzokwehluka | ozokwehluka | ezokwehluka | akazukwehluka | ongezukwehluka | engezukwehluka |
| class 2 | bazokwehluka | abazokwehluka | bezokwehluka | abazukwehluka | abangezukwehluka | bengezukwehluka |
| class 3 | uzokwehluka | ozokwehluka | uzokwehluka | awuzukwehluka | ongezukwehluka | ungezukwehluka |
| class 4 | izokwehluka | ezokwehluka | izokwehluka | ayizukwehluka | engezukwehluka | ingezukwehluka |
| class 5 | lizokwehluka | elizokwehluka | lizokwehluka | alizukwehluka | elingezukwehluka | lingezukwehluka |
| class 6 | azokwehluka | azokwehluka | ezokwehluka | awazukwehluka | angezukwehluka | engezukwehluka |
| class 7 | sizokwehluka | esizokwehluka | sizokwehluka | asizukwehluka | esingezukwehluka | singezukwehluka |
| class 8 | zizokwehluka | ezizokwehluka | zizokwehluka | azizukwehluka | ezingezukwehluka | zingezukwehluka |
| class 9 | izokwehluka | ezokwehluka | izokwehluka | ayizukwehluka | engezukwehluka | ingezukwehluka |
| class 10 | zizokwehluka | ezizokwehluka | zizokwehluka | azizukwehluka | ezingezukwehluka | zingezukwehluka |
| class 11 | luzokwehluka | oluzokwehluka | luzokwehluka | aluzukwehluka | olungezukwehluka | lungezukwehluka |
| class 14 | buzokwehluka | obuzokwehluka | buzokwehluka | abuzukwehluka | obungezukwehluka | bungezukwehluka |
| class 15 | kuzokwehluka | okuzokwehluka | kuzokwehluka | akuzukwehluka | okungezukwehluka | kungezukwehluka |
| class 17 | kuzokwehluka | okuzokwehluka | kuzokwehluka | akuzukwehluka | okungezukwehluka | kungezukwehluka |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyokwehluka | engiyokwehluka | ngiyokwehluka | angiyukwehluka | engingeyukwehluka | ngingeyukwehluka |
| 2nd singular | uyokwehluka | oyokwehluka | uyokwehluka | awuyukwehluka | ongeyukwehluka | ungeyukwehluka |
| 1st plural | siyokwehluka | esiyokwehluka | siyokwehluka | asiyukwehluka | esingeyukwehluka | singeyukwehluka |
| 2nd plural | niyokwehluka | eniyokwehluka | niyokwehluka | aniyukwehluka | eningeyukwehluka | ningeyukwehluka |
| class 1 | uyokwehluka | oyokwehluka | eyokwehluka | akayukwehluka | ongeyukwehluka | engeyukwehluka |
| class 2 | bayokwehluka | abayokwehluka | beyokwehluka | abayukwehluka | abangeyukwehluka | bengeyukwehluka |
| class 3 | uyokwehluka | oyokwehluka | uyokwehluka | awuyukwehluka | ongeyukwehluka | ungeyukwehluka |
| class 4 | iyokwehluka | eyokwehluka | iyokwehluka | ayiyukwehluka | engeyukwehluka | ingeyukwehluka |
| class 5 | liyokwehluka | eliyokwehluka | liyokwehluka | aliyukwehluka | elingeyukwehluka | lingeyukwehluka |
| class 6 | ayokwehluka | ayokwehluka | eyokwehluka | awayukwehluka | angeyukwehluka | engeyukwehluka |
| class 7 | siyokwehluka | esiyokwehluka | siyokwehluka | asiyukwehluka | esingeyukwehluka | singeyukwehluka |
| class 8 | ziyokwehluka | eziyokwehluka | ziyokwehluka | aziyukwehluka | ezingeyukwehluka | zingeyukwehluka |
| class 9 | iyokwehluka | eyokwehluka | iyokwehluka | ayiyukwehluka | engeyukwehluka | ingeyukwehluka |
| class 10 | ziyokwehluka | eziyokwehluka | ziyokwehluka | aziyukwehluka | ezingeyukwehluka | zingeyukwehluka |
| class 11 | luyokwehluka | oluyokwehluka | luyokwehluka | aluyukwehluka | olungeyukwehluka | lungeyukwehluka |
| class 14 | buyokwehluka | obuyokwehluka | buyokwehluka | abuyukwehluka | obungeyukwehluka | bungeyukwehluka |
| class 15 | kuyokwehluka | okuyokwehluka | kuyokwehluka | akuyukwehluka | okungeyukwehluka | kungeyukwehluka |
| class 17 | kuyokwehluka | okuyokwehluka | kuyokwehluka | akuyukwehluka | okungeyukwehluka | kungeyukwehluka |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngehluke | ngingehluki | ||||
| 2nd singular | wehluke | ungehluki | ||||
| 1st plural | sehluke | singehluki | ||||
| 2nd plural | nehluke | ningehluki | ||||
| class 1 | ehluke | angehluki | ||||
| class 2 | behluke | bangehluki | ||||
| class 3 | wehluke | ungehluki | ||||
| class 4 | yehluke | ingehluki | ||||
| class 5 | lehluke | lingehluki | ||||
| class 6 | ehluke | angehluki | ||||
| class 7 | sehluke | singehluki | ||||
| class 8 | zehluke | zingehluki | ||||
| class 9 | yehluke | ingehluki | ||||
| class 10 | zehluke | zingehluki | ||||
| class 11 | lwehluke | lungehluki | ||||
| class 14 | behluke | bungehluki | ||||
| class 15 | kwehluke | kungehluki | ||||
| class 17 | kwehluke | kungehluki | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngehluka | ngangehluka, angehluka, angangehluka | ||||
| 2nd singular | wehluka | wangehluka, awehluka, awangehluka | ||||
| 1st plural | sehluka | sangehluka, asehluka, asangehluka | ||||
| 2nd plural | nehluka | nangehluka, anehluka, anangehluka | ||||
| class 1 | wehluka | wangehluka, akehluka, akangehluka | ||||
| class 2 | behluka | bangehluka, abehluka, abangehluka | ||||
| class 3 | wehluka | wangehluka, awehluka, awangehluka | ||||
| class 4 | yehluka | yangehluka, ayehluka, ayangehluka | ||||
| class 5 | lehluka | langehluka, alehluka, alangehluka | ||||
| class 6 | ehluka | angehluka, awehluka, awangehluka | ||||
| class 7 | sehluka | sangehluka, asehluka, asangehluka | ||||
| class 8 | zehluka | zangehluka, azehluka, azangehluka | ||||
| class 9 | yehluka | yangehluka, ayehluka, ayangehluka | ||||
| class 10 | zehluka | zangehluka, azehluka, azangehluka | ||||
| class 11 | lwehluka | lwangehluka, alwehluka, alwangehluka | ||||
| class 14 | behluka | bangehluka, abehluka, abangehluka | ||||
| class 15 | kwehluka | kwangehluka, akwehluka, akwangehluka | ||||
| class 17 | kwehluka | kwangehluka, akwehluka, akwangehluka | ||||
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ehluka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ehluka (3.2.9)”