eleele

See also: ʻeleʻele

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eleːˈle/ [ʔɛleːˈlɛ]
  • Hyphenation: e‧lee‧le

Verb

eleelé (causative eleelisé)

  1. (transitive) reach

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eleele (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative eleeléh teleeléh yeleeléh teleeléh neleeléh teleeleeníh yeleeleeníh
N-affirmative eleelé teleelé yeleelé teleelé neleelé teleelén yeleelén
negative máalaalinniyo máalaalinnito máalaalinna máalaalinna máalaalinnino máalaalinniton máalaalinnon
imperfective V-affirmative alaaléh talaaléh yalaaléh talaaléh nalaaléh talaaleeníh yalaaleeníh
N-affirmative alaalé talaalé yalaalé talaalé nalaalé talaalén yalaalén
negative máalaala mátalaala máyalaala,
míyalaala		 mátalaala mánalaala mátalaalan máyalaalan,
míyalaalan
prospective V-affirmative alaaléliyoh,
alaaléyyoh		 alaalélitoh,
alaaléttoh		 alaaléleh alaaléleh alaalélinoh,
alaalénnoh		 alaalélitoonuh,
alaaléttoonuh		 alaaléloonuh
N-affirmative alaaléliyo,
alaaléyyo		 alaalélito,
alaalétto		 alaaléle alaaléle alaalélino,
alaalénno		 alaaléliton,
alaalétton		 alaalélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative aléeluh taléeluh yaléeluh taléeluh naléeluh talaalóonuh yalaalóonuh
N-affirmative aléelu taléelu yaléelu taléelu naléelu talaalón yalaalón
negative alaalé wáyuh alaalé wáytuh alaalé wáyuh alaalé wáytuh alaalé wáynuh alaalé waytóonuh alaalé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative alaalénkeh talaalénkeh yalaalénkeh talaalénkeh nalaalénkeh talaaleenínkeh yalaaleenínkeh
N-affirmative alaalénke talaalénke yalaalénke talaalénke nalaalénke talaaleenínke yalaaleenínke
negative alaalé wáankeh alaalé waytánkeh alaalé wáankeh alaalé waytánkeh alaalé waynánkeh alaalé waytaanankéh alaalé waanánkeh
jussive affirmative aléelay taléelay yaléelay taléelay naléelay talaalóonay yalaalóonay
negative alaalé wáay alaalé wáytay alaalé wáay alaalé wáytay alaalé wáynay alaalé waytóonay alaalé wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative alaalinniyóy alaalinnitóy alaalinnáy alaalinnáy alaalinninóy alaalinnitoonúy alaalinnoonúy
negative alaalé wanniyóy alaalé wannitóy alaalé wannáy alaalé wannáy alaalé wanninóy alaalé wannitoonúy alaalé wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative eleelék teleelék yeleelék teleelék neleelék teleeleeník yeleeleeník
negative alaalé wéek alaalé wayték alaalé wéek alaalé wayték alaalé waynék alaalé wayteeník alaalé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative alaalóo nalaalóo imperative affirmative eláal eláala
negative maalaalóo manalaalóo negative máalaalin máalaalina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
aléelih aléeli aléeluk alaalínnuh alaalínnuk alaalíyya alaalinnáanih alaalinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative alaalé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative alaalé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative alaalé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis alaalé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
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