elered

Hungarian

Etymology

From el- (verbal prefix) +‎ ered.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛlɛrɛd]
  • Rhymes: -ɛd
  • Hyphenation: el‧ered

Verb

elered

  1. (intransitive, of rain, tears, blood, snow, water) to begin to flow/run
    Synonyms: megindul, folyni kezd, csorogni kezd
    • 1925, Dezső Kosztolányi, Aranysárkány (The Golden Kite)‎[1]:
      A tikkasztó hőségben eleredt az orra vére.
      His nose started bleeding in the sweltering heat.
  2. (intransitive, dialectal, archaic, of a person) to go somewhere, to leave
    Synonyms: elindul, elmegy, eltávozik
  3. (intransitive, rare, of speech, conversation, with nyelve) to find one's tongue (to speak after remaining silent)
    Synonym: megered
    • 1894, Justh Zsigmond, Fuimus‎[2]:
      A nagy családi omnibusz kirobogott a tágas udvarról, és hogy Stefi egyedül maradt Poldi és Gáborral, eleredt a nyelve, de úgy, mint csak egy oly leánynak, kit hetek és hónapok óta nem engedtek szóhoz jutni a nénjei, ő lévén köztük a legcsendesebb és leghunyászkodóbb.
      The big family omnibus sped out of the spacious yard, and as Stefi was left alone with Poldi and Gábor, her tongue loosened, like a girl who had not been allowed to speak by her sisters for weeks and months, being the quietest and most reserved among them.

Conjugation

Conjugation of elered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. eleredek eleredsz elered eleredünk eleredtek elerednek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. eleredtem eleredtél eleredt eleredtünk eleredtetek eleredtek
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog eredni.
archaic
preterite 		indef. eleredék eleredél elerede eleredénk eleredétek eleredének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elered vala, eleredt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. eleredendek eleredendesz eleredend eleredendünk eleredendetek eleredendenek
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. elerednék elerednél eleredne elerednénk elerednétek elerednének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eleredt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. eleredjek eleredj or
eleredjél 		eleredjen eleredjünk eleredjetek eleredjenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eleredt légyen
infinitive eleredni elerednem eleredned elerednie elerednünk elerednetek eleredniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
eleredés eleredő eleredt ― eleredve (eleredvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ered el or el is ered.
Potential conjugation of elered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. eleredhetek eleredhetsz eleredhet eleredhetünk eleredhettek eleredhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. eleredhettem eleredhettél eleredhetett eleredhettünk eleredhettetek eleredhettek
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. eleredheték eleredhetél eleredhete eleredheténk eleredhetétek eleredhetének
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eleredhet vala, eleredhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. eleredhetendek
or eleredandhatok 		eleredhetendesz
or eleredandhatsz 		eleredhetend
or eleredandhat 		eleredhetendünk
or eleredandhatunk 		eleredhetendetek
or eleredandhattok 		eleredhetendenek
or eleredandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. eleredhetnék eleredhetnél eleredhetne eleredhetnénk eleredhetnétek eleredhetnének
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eleredhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. eleredhessek eleredhess or
eleredhessél 		eleredhessen eleredhessünk eleredhessetek eleredhessenek
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eleredhetett légyen
infinitive (eleredhetni) (eleredhetnem) (eleredhetned) (eleredhetnie) (eleredhetnünk) (eleredhetnetek) (eleredhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (eleredhetve / eleredhetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem eredhet el or el is eredhet.

Further reading

  • elered in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • elered in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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