emmêler
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.mɛ.le/ ~ /ɑ̃.me.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
emmêler
Conjugation
Conjugation of emmêler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | emmêler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | emmêlant /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | emmêlé /ɑ̃.mɛ.le/ or /ɑ̃.me.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | emmêle /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêles /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêle /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêlons /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɔ̃/ |
emmêlez /ɑ̃.mɛ.le/ or /ɑ̃.me.le/ |
emmêlent /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
| imperfect | emmêlais /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɛ/ |
emmêlais /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɛ/ |
emmêlait /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɛ/ |
emmêlions /ɑ̃.mɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.ljɔ̃/ |
emmêliez /ɑ̃.mɛ.lje/ or /ɑ̃.me.lje/ |
emmêlaient /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | emmêlai /ɑ̃.mɛ.le/ or /ɑ̃.me.le/ |
emmêlas /ɑ̃.mɛ.la/ or /ɑ̃.me.la/ |
emmêla /ɑ̃.mɛ.la/ or /ɑ̃.me.la/ |
emmêlâmes /ɑ̃.mɛ.lam/ or /ɑ̃.me.lam/ |
emmêlâtes /ɑ̃.mɛ.lat/ or /ɑ̃.me.lat/ |
emmêlèrent /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | emmêlerai /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁe/ |
emmêleras /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁa/ |
emmêlera /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁa/ |
emmêlerons /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
emmêlerez /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁe/ |
emmêleront /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | emmêlerais /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɛ/ |
emmêlerais /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɛ/ |
emmêlerait /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɛ/ |
emmêlerions /ɑ̃.mɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
emmêleriez /ɑ̃.mɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.me.lə.ʁje/ |
emmêleraient /ɑ̃.mɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | emmêle /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêles /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêle /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
emmêlions /ɑ̃.mɛ.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.ljɔ̃/ |
emmêliez /ɑ̃.mɛ.lje/ or /ɑ̃.me.lje/ |
emmêlent /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
| imperfect2 | emmêlasse /ɑ̃.mɛ.las/ or /ɑ̃.me.las/ |
emmêlasses /ɑ̃.mɛ.las/ or /ɑ̃.me.las/ |
emmêlât /ɑ̃.mɛ.la/ or /ɑ̃.me.la/ |
emmêlassions /ɑ̃.mɛ.la.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.la.sjɔ̃/ |
emmêlassiez /ɑ̃.mɛ.la.sje/ or /ɑ̃.me.la.sje/ |
emmêlassent /ɑ̃.mɛ.las/ or /ɑ̃.me.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | emmêle /ɑ̃.mɛl/ |
— | emmêlons /ɑ̃.mɛ.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.me.lɔ̃/ |
emmêlez /ɑ̃.mɛ.le/ or /ɑ̃.me.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “emmêler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.