encastrer
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian incastrare, from Latin castrum (“fortress”). Unrelated to French castrer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kas.tʁe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
encastrer
Conjugation
Conjugation of encastrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encastrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encastrant /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encastré /ɑ̃.kas.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encastre /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastres /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastre /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastrons /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɔ̃/ |
encastrez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁe/ |
encastrent /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
| imperfect | encastrais /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɛ/ |
encastrais /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɛ/ |
encastrait /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɛ/ |
encastrions /ɑ̃.kas.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
encastriez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁi.je/ |
encastraient /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encastrai /ɑ̃.kas.tʁe/ |
encastras /ɑ̃.kas.tʁa/ |
encastra /ɑ̃.kas.tʁa/ |
encastrâmes /ɑ̃.kas.tʁam/ |
encastrâtes /ɑ̃.kas.tʁat/ |
encastrèrent /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | encastrerai /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁe/ |
encastreras /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁa/ |
encastrera /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁa/ |
encastrerons /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
encastrerez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁe/ |
encastreront /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encastrerais /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encastrerais /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encastrerait /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
encastrerions /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encastreriez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁje/ |
encastreraient /ɑ̃.kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encastre /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastres /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastre /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
encastrions /ɑ̃.kas.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
encastriez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁi.je/ |
encastrent /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | encastrasse /ɑ̃.kas.tʁas/ |
encastrasses /ɑ̃.kas.tʁas/ |
encastrât /ɑ̃.kas.tʁa/ |
encastrassions /ɑ̃.kas.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
encastrassiez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁa.sje/ |
encastrassent /ɑ̃.kas.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encastre /ɑ̃.kastʁ/ |
— | encastrons /ɑ̃.kas.tʁɔ̃/ |
encastrez /ɑ̃.kas.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “encastrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.