enlaidir
French
Etymology
From en- + laidir (“to become ugly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.lɛ.diʁ/ ~ /ɑ̃.le.diʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
enlaidir
- (transitive) to uglify
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of enlaidir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enlaidir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enlaidissant /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enlaidi /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidit /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidissons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɔ̃/ |
enlaidissez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.se/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.se/ |
enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
| imperfect | enlaidissais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ |
enlaidissais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ |
enlaidissait /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ |
enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ |
enlaidissaient /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidit /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidîmes /ɑ̃.lɛ.dim/ or /ɑ̃.le.dim/ |
enlaidîtes /ɑ̃.lɛ.dit/ or /ɑ̃.le.dit/ |
enlaidirent /ɑ̃.lɛ.diʁ/ or /ɑ̃.le.diʁ/ | |
| future | enlaidirai /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁe/ |
enlaidiras /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁa/ |
enlaidira /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁa/ |
enlaidirons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
enlaidirez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁe/ |
enlaidiront /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enlaidirais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ |
enlaidirais /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ |
enlaidirait /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ |
enlaidirions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enlaidiriez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁje/ |
enlaidiraient /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
enlaidisses /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ |
enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | enlaidisse /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
enlaidisses /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ |
enlaidît /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
enlaidissions /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sjɔ̃/ |
enlaidissiez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sje/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sje/ |
enlaidissent /ɑ̃.lɛ.dis/ or /ɑ̃.le.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enlaidis /ɑ̃.lɛ.di/ or /ɑ̃.le.di/ |
— | enlaidissons /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.sɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.sɔ̃/ |
enlaidissez /ɑ̃.lɛ.di.se/ or /ɑ̃.le.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enlaidir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.