ennoyer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.nwa.je/
Audio: (file)
Verb
ennoyer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
Conjugation of ennoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ennoyer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ennoyant /ɑ̃.nwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ennoyé /ɑ̃.nwa.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ennoie /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoies /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoie /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoyons /ɑ̃.nwa.jɔ̃/ |
ennoyez /ɑ̃.nwa.je/ |
ennoient /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
| imperfect | ennoyais /ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ |
ennoyais /ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ |
ennoyait /ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ |
ennoyions /ɑ̃.nwaj.jɔ̃/ |
ennoyiez /ɑ̃.nwaj.je/ |
ennoyaient /ɑ̃.nwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ennoyai /ɑ̃.nwa.je/ |
ennoyas /ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ |
ennoya /ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ |
ennoyâmes /ɑ̃.nwa.jam/ |
ennoyâtes /ɑ̃.nwa.jat/ |
ennoyèrent /ɑ̃.nwa.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | ennoierai /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁe/ |
ennoieras /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁa/ |
ennoiera /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁa/ |
ennoierons /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
ennoierez /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁe/ |
ennoieront /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ennoierais /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ |
ennoierais /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ |
ennoierait /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ |
ennoierions /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ennoieriez /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁje/ |
ennoieraient /ɑ̃.nwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ennoie /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoies /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoie /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
ennoyions /ɑ̃.nwaj.jɔ̃/ |
ennoyiez /ɑ̃.nwaj.je/ |
ennoient /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
| imperfect2 | ennoyasse /ɑ̃.nwa.jas/ |
ennoyasses /ɑ̃.nwa.jas/ |
ennoyât /ɑ̃.nwa.ja/ |
ennoyassions /ɑ̃.nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
ennoyassiez /ɑ̃.nwa.ja.sje/ |
ennoyassent /ɑ̃.nwa.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ennoie /ɑ̃.nwa/ |
— | ennoyons /ɑ̃.nwa.jɔ̃/ |
ennoyez /ɑ̃.nwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “ennoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.