enzakala
Xhosa
Etymology
From -enza + -akala.
Verb
-énzákala
- to be hurt
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Zulu
Etymology
From -enza + -akala.
Verb
-enzakala
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukwenzakala | ukungenzakali | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | yenzakala | -enzakale | ||||
| plural | yenzakalani | -enzakaleni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyenzakala, ngenzakala | engenzakalayo, engenzakala | ngenzakala | angenzakali | engingenzakali | ngingenzakali |
| 2nd singular | uyenzakala, wenzakala | owenzakalayo, owenzakala | wenzakala | awenzakali | ongenzakali | ungenzakali |
| 1st plural | siyenzakala, senzakala | esenzakalayo, esenzakala | senzakala | asenzakali | esingenzakali | singenzakali |
| 2nd plural | niyenzakala, nenzakala | enenzakalayo, enenzakala | nenzakala | anenzakali | eningenzakali | ningenzakali |
| class 1 | uyenzakala, wenzakala | owenzakalayo, owenzakala | enzakala | akenzakali | ongenzakali | engenzakali |
| class 2 | bayenzakala, benzakala | abenzakalayo, abenzakala | benzakala | abenzakali | abangenzakali | bengenzakali |
| class 3 | uyenzakala, wenzakala | owenzakalayo, owenzakala | wenzakala | awenzakali | ongenzakali | ungenzakali |
| class 4 | iyenzakala, yenzakala | eyenzakalayo, eyenzakala | yenzakala | ayenzakali | engenzakali | ingenzakali |
| class 5 | liyenzakala, lenzakala | elenzakalayo, elenzakala | lenzakala | alenzakali | elingenzakali | lingenzakali |
| class 6 | ayenzakala, enzakala | enzakalayo, enzakala | enzakala | awenzakali | angenzakali | engenzakali |
| class 7 | siyenzakala, senzakala | esenzakalayo, esenzakala | senzakala | asenzakali | esingenzakali | singenzakali |
| class 8 | ziyenzakala, zenzakala | ezenzakalayo, ezenzakala | zenzakala | azenzakali | ezingenzakali | zingenzakali |
| class 9 | iyenzakala, yenzakala | eyenzakalayo, eyenzakala | yenzakala | ayenzakali | engenzakali | ingenzakali |
| class 10 | ziyenzakala, zenzakala | ezenzakalayo, ezenzakala | zenzakala | azenzakali | ezingenzakali | zingenzakali |
| class 11 | luyenzakala, lwenzakala | olwenzakalayo, olwenzakala | lwenzakala | alwenzakali | olungenzakali | lungenzakali |
| class 14 | buyenzakala, benzakala | obenzakalayo, obenzakala | benzakala | abenzakali | obungenzakali | bungenzakali |
| class 15 | kuyenzakala, kwenzakala | okwenzakalayo, okwenzakala | kwenzakala | akwenzakali | okungenzakali | kungenzakali |
| class 17 | kuyenzakala, kwenzakala | okwenzakalayo, okwenzakala | kwenzakala | akwenzakali | okungenzakali | kungenzakali |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngenzakalile, ngenzakalē | engenzakalile, engenzakalē | ngenzakalile, ngenzakalē | angenzakalanga | engingenzakalanga | ngingenzakalanga |
| 2nd singular | wenzakalile, wenzakalē | owenzakalile, owenzakalē | wenzakalile, wenzakalē | awenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | ungenzakalanga |
| 1st plural | senzakalile, senzakalē | esenzakalile, esenzakalē | senzakalile, senzakalē | asenzakalanga | esingenzakalanga | singenzakalanga |
| 2nd plural | nenzakalile, nenzakalē | enenzakalile, enenzakalē | nenzakalile, nenzakalē | anenzakalanga | eningenzakalanga | ningenzakalanga |
| class 1 | wenzakalile, wenzakalē | owenzakalile, owenzakalē | enzakalile, enzakalē | akenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | engenzakalanga |
| class 2 | benzakalile, benzakalē | abenzakalile, abenzakalē | benzakalile, benzakalē | abenzakalanga | abangenzakalanga | bengenzakalanga |
| class 3 | wenzakalile, wenzakalē | owenzakalile, owenzakalē | wenzakalile, wenzakalē | awenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | ungenzakalanga |
| class 4 | yenzakalile, yenzakalē | eyenzakalile, eyenzakalē | yenzakalile, yenzakalē | ayenzakalanga | engenzakalanga | ingenzakalanga |
| class 5 | lenzakalile, lenzakalē | elenzakalile, elenzakalē | lenzakalile, lenzakalē | alenzakalanga | elingenzakalanga | lingenzakalanga |
| class 6 | enzakalile, enzakalē | enzakalile, enzakalē | enzakalile, enzakalē | awenzakalanga | angenzakalanga | engenzakalanga |
| class 7 | senzakalile, senzakalē | esenzakalile, esenzakalē | senzakalile, senzakalē | asenzakalanga | esingenzakalanga | singenzakalanga |
| class 8 | zenzakalile, zenzakalē | ezenzakalile, ezenzakalē | zenzakalile, zenzakalē | azenzakalanga | ezingenzakalanga | zingenzakalanga |
| class 9 | yenzakalile, yenzakalē | eyenzakalile, eyenzakalē | yenzakalile, yenzakalē | ayenzakalanga | engenzakalanga | ingenzakalanga |
| class 10 | zenzakalile, zenzakalē | ezenzakalile, ezenzakalē | zenzakalile, zenzakalē | azenzakalanga | ezingenzakalanga | zingenzakalanga |
| class 11 | lwenzakalile, lwenzakalē | olwenzakalile, olwenzakalē | lwenzakalile, lwenzakalē | alwenzakalanga | olungenzakalanga | lungenzakalanga |
| class 14 | benzakalile, benzakalē | obenzakalile, obenzakalē | benzakalile, benzakalē | abenzakalanga | obungenzakalanga | bungenzakalanga |
| class 15 | kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē | okwenzakalile, okwenzakalē | kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē | akwenzakalanga | okungenzakalanga | kungenzakalanga |
| class 17 | kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē | okwenzakalile, okwenzakalē | kwenzakalile, kwenzakalē | akwenzakalanga | okungenzakalanga | kungenzakalanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngēnzakala | engēnzakala | ngēnzakala | angenzakalanga | engingenzakalanga | ngingenzakalanga |
| 2nd singular | wēnzakala | owēnzakala | wēnzakala | awenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | ungenzakalanga |
| 1st plural | sēnzakala | esēnzakala | sēnzakala | asenzakalanga | esingenzakalanga | singenzakalanga |
| 2nd plural | nēnzakala | enēnzakala | nēnzakala | anenzakalanga | eningenzakalanga | ningenzakalanga |
| class 1 | wēnzakala | owēnzakala | ēnzakala | akenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | engenzakalanga |
| class 2 | bēnzakala | abēnzakala | bēnzakala | abenzakalanga | abangenzakalanga | bengenzakalanga |
| class 3 | wēnzakala | owēnzakala | wēnzakala | awenzakalanga | ongenzakalanga | ungenzakalanga |
| class 4 | yēnzakala | eyēnzakala | yēnzakala | ayenzakalanga | engenzakalanga | ingenzakalanga |
| class 5 | lēnzakala | elēnzakala | lēnzakala | alenzakalanga | elingenzakalanga | lingenzakalanga |
| class 6 | ēnzakala | ēnzakala | ēnzakala | awenzakalanga | angenzakalanga | engenzakalanga |
| class 7 | sēnzakala | esēnzakala | sēnzakala | asenzakalanga | esingenzakalanga | singenzakalanga |
| class 8 | zēnzakala | ezēnzakala | zēnzakala | azenzakalanga | ezingenzakalanga | zingenzakalanga |
| class 9 | yēnzakala | eyēnzakala | yēnzakala | ayenzakalanga | engenzakalanga | ingenzakalanga |
| class 10 | zēnzakala | ezēnzakala | zēnzakala | azenzakalanga | ezingenzakalanga | zingenzakalanga |
| class 11 | lwēnzakala | olwēnzakala | lwēnzakala | alwenzakalanga | olungenzakalanga | lungenzakalanga |
| class 14 | bēnzakala | obēnzakala | bēnzakala | abenzakalanga | obungenzakalanga | bungenzakalanga |
| class 15 | kwēnzakala | okwēnzakala | kwēnzakala | akwenzakalanga | okungenzakalanga | kungenzakalanga |
| class 17 | kwēnzakala | okwēnzakala | kwēnzakala | akwenzakalanga | okungenzakalanga | kungenzakalanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingenzakala | — | ngingenzakala | ngingenzakale | — | ngingenzakale |
| 2nd singular | ungenzakala | — | ungenzakala | ungenzakale | — | ungenzakale |
| 1st plural | singenzakala | — | singenzakala | singenzakale | — | singenzakale |
| 2nd plural | ningenzakala | — | ningenzakala | ningenzakale | — | ningenzakale |
| class 1 | angenzakala | — | engenzakala | angenzakale | — | engenzakale |
| class 2 | bangenzakala | — | bengenzakala | bangenzakale | — | bengenzakale |
| class 3 | ungenzakala | — | ungenzakala | ungenzakale | — | ungenzakale |
| class 4 | ingenzakala | — | ingenzakala | ingenzakale | — | ingenzakale |
| class 5 | lingenzakala | — | lingenzakala | lingenzakale | — | lingenzakale |
| class 6 | angenzakala | — | engenzakala | angenzakale | — | engenzakale |
| class 7 | singenzakala | — | singenzakala | singenzakale | — | singenzakale |
| class 8 | zingenzakala | — | zingenzakala | zingenzakale | — | zingenzakale |
| class 9 | ingenzakala | — | ingenzakala | ingenzakale | — | ingenzakale |
| class 10 | zingenzakala | — | zingenzakala | zingenzakale | — | zingenzakale |
| class 11 | lungenzakala | — | lungenzakala | lungenzakale | — | lungenzakale |
| class 14 | bungenzakala | — | bungenzakala | bungenzakale | — | bungenzakale |
| class 15 | kungenzakala | — | kungenzakala | kungenzakale | — | kungenzakale |
| class 17 | kungenzakala | — | kungenzakala | kungenzakale | — | kungenzakale |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizokwenzakala | engizokwenzakala | ngizokwenzakala | angizukwenzakala | engingezukwenzakala | ngingezukwenzakala |
| 2nd singular | uzokwenzakala | ozokwenzakala | uzokwenzakala | awuzukwenzakala | ongezukwenzakala | ungezukwenzakala |
| 1st plural | sizokwenzakala | esizokwenzakala | sizokwenzakala | asizukwenzakala | esingezukwenzakala | singezukwenzakala |
| 2nd plural | nizokwenzakala | enizokwenzakala | nizokwenzakala | anizukwenzakala | eningezukwenzakala | ningezukwenzakala |
| class 1 | uzokwenzakala | ozokwenzakala | ezokwenzakala | akazukwenzakala | ongezukwenzakala | engezukwenzakala |
| class 2 | bazokwenzakala | abazokwenzakala | bezokwenzakala | abazukwenzakala | abangezukwenzakala | bengezukwenzakala |
| class 3 | uzokwenzakala | ozokwenzakala | uzokwenzakala | awuzukwenzakala | ongezukwenzakala | ungezukwenzakala |
| class 4 | izokwenzakala | ezokwenzakala | izokwenzakala | ayizukwenzakala | engezukwenzakala | ingezukwenzakala |
| class 5 | lizokwenzakala | elizokwenzakala | lizokwenzakala | alizukwenzakala | elingezukwenzakala | lingezukwenzakala |
| class 6 | azokwenzakala | azokwenzakala | ezokwenzakala | awazukwenzakala | angezukwenzakala | engezukwenzakala |
| class 7 | sizokwenzakala | esizokwenzakala | sizokwenzakala | asizukwenzakala | esingezukwenzakala | singezukwenzakala |
| class 8 | zizokwenzakala | ezizokwenzakala | zizokwenzakala | azizukwenzakala | ezingezukwenzakala | zingezukwenzakala |
| class 9 | izokwenzakala | ezokwenzakala | izokwenzakala | ayizukwenzakala | engezukwenzakala | ingezukwenzakala |
| class 10 | zizokwenzakala | ezizokwenzakala | zizokwenzakala | azizukwenzakala | ezingezukwenzakala | zingezukwenzakala |
| class 11 | luzokwenzakala | oluzokwenzakala | luzokwenzakala | aluzukwenzakala | olungezukwenzakala | lungezukwenzakala |
| class 14 | buzokwenzakala | obuzokwenzakala | buzokwenzakala | abuzukwenzakala | obungezukwenzakala | bungezukwenzakala |
| class 15 | kuzokwenzakala | okuzokwenzakala | kuzokwenzakala | akuzukwenzakala | okungezukwenzakala | kungezukwenzakala |
| class 17 | kuzokwenzakala | okuzokwenzakala | kuzokwenzakala | akuzukwenzakala | okungezukwenzakala | kungezukwenzakala |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyokwenzakala | engiyokwenzakala | ngiyokwenzakala | angiyukwenzakala | engingeyukwenzakala | ngingeyukwenzakala |
| 2nd singular | uyokwenzakala | oyokwenzakala | uyokwenzakala | awuyukwenzakala | ongeyukwenzakala | ungeyukwenzakala |
| 1st plural | siyokwenzakala | esiyokwenzakala | siyokwenzakala | asiyukwenzakala | esingeyukwenzakala | singeyukwenzakala |
| 2nd plural | niyokwenzakala | eniyokwenzakala | niyokwenzakala | aniyukwenzakala | eningeyukwenzakala | ningeyukwenzakala |
| class 1 | uyokwenzakala | oyokwenzakala | eyokwenzakala | akayukwenzakala | ongeyukwenzakala | engeyukwenzakala |
| class 2 | bayokwenzakala | abayokwenzakala | beyokwenzakala | abayukwenzakala | abangeyukwenzakala | bengeyukwenzakala |
| class 3 | uyokwenzakala | oyokwenzakala | uyokwenzakala | awuyukwenzakala | ongeyukwenzakala | ungeyukwenzakala |
| class 4 | iyokwenzakala | eyokwenzakala | iyokwenzakala | ayiyukwenzakala | engeyukwenzakala | ingeyukwenzakala |
| class 5 | liyokwenzakala | eliyokwenzakala | liyokwenzakala | aliyukwenzakala | elingeyukwenzakala | lingeyukwenzakala |
| class 6 | ayokwenzakala | ayokwenzakala | eyokwenzakala | awayukwenzakala | angeyukwenzakala | engeyukwenzakala |
| class 7 | siyokwenzakala | esiyokwenzakala | siyokwenzakala | asiyukwenzakala | esingeyukwenzakala | singeyukwenzakala |
| class 8 | ziyokwenzakala | eziyokwenzakala | ziyokwenzakala | aziyukwenzakala | ezingeyukwenzakala | zingeyukwenzakala |
| class 9 | iyokwenzakala | eyokwenzakala | iyokwenzakala | ayiyukwenzakala | engeyukwenzakala | ingeyukwenzakala |
| class 10 | ziyokwenzakala | eziyokwenzakala | ziyokwenzakala | aziyukwenzakala | ezingeyukwenzakala | zingeyukwenzakala |
| class 11 | luyokwenzakala | oluyokwenzakala | luyokwenzakala | aluyukwenzakala | olungeyukwenzakala | lungeyukwenzakala |
| class 14 | buyokwenzakala | obuyokwenzakala | buyokwenzakala | abuyukwenzakala | obungeyukwenzakala | bungeyukwenzakala |
| class 15 | kuyokwenzakala | okuyokwenzakala | kuyokwenzakala | akuyukwenzakala | okungeyukwenzakala | kungeyukwenzakala |
| class 17 | kuyokwenzakala | okuyokwenzakala | kuyokwenzakala | akuyukwenzakala | okungeyukwenzakala | kungeyukwenzakala |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngenzakale | ngingenzakali | ||||
| 2nd singular | wenzakale | ungenzakali | ||||
| 1st plural | senzakale | singenzakali | ||||
| 2nd plural | nenzakale | ningenzakali | ||||
| class 1 | enzakale | angenzakali | ||||
| class 2 | benzakale | bangenzakali | ||||
| class 3 | wenzakale | ungenzakali | ||||
| class 4 | yenzakale | ingenzakali | ||||
| class 5 | lenzakale | lingenzakali | ||||
| class 6 | enzakale | angenzakali | ||||
| class 7 | senzakale | singenzakali | ||||
| class 8 | zenzakale | zingenzakali | ||||
| class 9 | yenzakale | ingenzakali | ||||
| class 10 | zenzakale | zingenzakali | ||||
| class 11 | lwenzakale | lungenzakali | ||||
| class 14 | benzakale | bungenzakali | ||||
| class 15 | kwenzakale | kungenzakali | ||||
| class 17 | kwenzakale | kungenzakali | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngenzakala | ngangenzakala, angenzakala, angangenzakala | ||||
| 2nd singular | wenzakala | wangenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala | ||||
| 1st plural | senzakala | sangenzakala, asenzakala, asangenzakala | ||||
| 2nd plural | nenzakala | nangenzakala, anenzakala, anangenzakala | ||||
| class 1 | wenzakala | wangenzakala, akenzakala, akangenzakala | ||||
| class 2 | benzakala | bangenzakala, abenzakala, abangenzakala | ||||
| class 3 | wenzakala | wangenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala | ||||
| class 4 | yenzakala | yangenzakala, ayenzakala, ayangenzakala | ||||
| class 5 | lenzakala | langenzakala, alenzakala, alangenzakala | ||||
| class 6 | enzakala | angenzakala, awenzakala, awangenzakala | ||||
| class 7 | senzakala | sangenzakala, asenzakala, asangenzakala | ||||
| class 8 | zenzakala | zangenzakala, azenzakala, azangenzakala | ||||
| class 9 | yenzakala | yangenzakala, ayenzakala, ayangenzakala | ||||
| class 10 | zenzakala | zangenzakala, azenzakala, azangenzakala | ||||
| class 11 | lwenzakala | lwangenzakala, alwenzakala, alwangenzakala | ||||
| class 14 | benzakala | bangenzakala, abenzakala, abangenzakala | ||||
| class 15 | kwenzakala | kwangenzakala, akwenzakala, akwangenzakala | ||||
| class 17 | kwenzakala | kwangenzakala, akwenzakala, akwangenzakala | ||||
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “enzakala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enzakala (3.3.2.9)”