erfara
Swedish
Etymology
From German erfahren, from Old High German arfaran, irfaran (“roam through, explore”), equivalent to er- + fara. Cognate with Danish erfare, Norwegian Bokmål erfare, Norwegian Nynorsk erfare, erfara and Dutch ervaren.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
erfara (present erfar, preterite erfor, supine erfarit, imperative erfar)
- to be informed; to get to know of
- to experience
Usage notes
- Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | erfara | erfaras | ||
| supine | erfarit | erfarits | ||
| imperative | erfar | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | erfaren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | erfar | erfor | erfars, erfares | erfors |
| ind. plural1 | erfara | erforo | erfaras | erforos |
| subjunctive2 | erfare | erfore | erfares | erfores |
| present participle | erfarande | |||
| past participle | erfaren | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Synonyms
- (dated, poetic) spörja