escarmoucher
French
Etymology
From escarmouche.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
escarmoucher
- to skirmish
Conjugation
Conjugation of escarmoucher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | escarmoucher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | escarmouchant /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | escarmouché /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | escarmouche /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouches /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouche /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouchons /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɔ̃/ |
escarmouchez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ |
escarmouchent /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
| imperfect | escarmouchais /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ |
escarmouchais /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ |
escarmouchait /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ |
escarmouchions /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃjɔ̃/ |
escarmouchiez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃje/ |
escarmouchaient /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | escarmouchai /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ |
escarmouchas /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ |
escarmoucha /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ |
escarmouchâmes /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃam/ |
escarmouchâtes /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃat/ |
escarmouchèrent /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | escarmoucherai /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁe/ |
escarmoucheras /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁa/ |
escarmouchera /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁa/ |
escarmoucherons /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
escarmoucherez /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁe/ |
escarmoucheront /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | escarmoucherais /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ |
escarmoucherais /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ |
escarmoucherait /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ |
escarmoucherions /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
escarmoucheriez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃə.ʁje/ |
escarmoucheraient /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | escarmouche /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouches /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouche /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
escarmouchions /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃjɔ̃/ |
escarmouchiez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃje/ |
escarmouchent /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | escarmouchasse /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/ |
escarmouchasses /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/ |
escarmouchât /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa/ |
escarmouchassions /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
escarmouchassiez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃa.sje/ |
escarmouchassent /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | escarmouche /ɛs.kaʁ.muʃ/ |
— | escarmouchons /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃɔ̃/ |
escarmouchez /ɛs.kaʁ.mu.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “escarmoucher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.